Divergent Syntheses of Indoles and Quinolines Involving N1–C2–C3 Bond Formation through Two Distinct Pd Catalyses
作者:Su San Jang、Young Ho Kim、So Won Youn
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02898
日期:2020.12.4
annulative couplings of 2-alkenylanilines with aldehydes using alcohols as both the solvent and hydrogen source have been developed. These domino processes allow divergent syntheses of two significant N-heterocycles, indoles and quinolines, from the same substrate by tuning reaction parameters, which seems to invoke two distinct mechanisms. The nature of the ligand and alcoholic solvent had a profound
An anti-carbonickelative cyclization via reversible alkenylnickel E/Z isomerization of 2-azido phenyl propargyl alcohols with aryl boronic acids is achieved using Ni(acac)2 as the catalyst to access 2,3-diaryl quinolines. It represents a rare example of trapping the vinyl metal intermediate with a nitrogen center, a non-carbon center electrophile.
alcohols, benzaldehydes, and DMSO to quinolines has been disclosed. For the reported annulation between 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and benzaldehydes, the change of the solvent from toluene to DMSO led to the change of the product from the diheteroatomic cyclic benzoxazines to monoheteroatomic cyclic quinolines. This annulation can be used to synthesize regioselectively different substituted quinolines
Carbolithiation of <i>o</i>-Amino-(<i>E</i>)-Stilbenes: Diastereoselective Electrophile Substitution with Applications to Quinoline Synthesis
作者:Anne-Marie L. Hogan、Donal F. O'Shea
DOI:10.1021/jo7017679
日期:2007.12.1
[GRAPHICS]A regioselective carbolithiation of o-amino-(E)-stilbenes has been achieved with a series of alkyllithiums when THF is employed as the reaction solvent. The use of other solvents, such as diethyl ether or hydrocarbons, leads to a pronounced loss in regioselectivity. Moreover, high levels of diastereoselectivity have been obtained following reaction of the lithiated intermediate in THF with different electrophiles such as MeOD, CO2, and Bu3SnCl. It was shown that diastereoselectivity was influenced by the ortho-amino substituent and the alkyllithium utilized for carbolithiation with N-Boc substituent and t-BuLi proving optimal. In the case of carbolithiated intermediate 3a, obtained from the reaction of N-Boc substituted stilbene with t-BuLi, H-1 and C-13 NMR analysis revealed predominantly one diastereoisomer which was stable at room temperature. Application of the carbolithiation/electrophile reaction methodology to the synthesis of six-membered quinoline ring systems is demonstrated with substituted 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines, 1,4-dihydroquinolines, and quinolines all prepared by a common cascade route.
An Expanded EDA Complex Profile: Construction of Aza-arenes and Their Synthetic Application as Fluorescence Probes