METHOD FOR THE CONTROLLED HYDROFORMYLATION AND ISOMERIZATION OF A NITRILE/ESTER/OMEGA UNSATURATED FATTY ACID
申请人:ARKEMA FRANCE
公开号:US20160115120A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-28
A method to synthesize a fatty nitrile/ester aldehyde comprising the following steps:
1) hydroformylation of a ω-unsaturated fatty nitrile/ester/acid substrate under particular conditions of partial pressure, temperature, reaction time, conversion rate of the ω-unsaturated fatty nitrile/ester/acid reactant, catalyst, [substrate]/[metal] molar ratio and [ligand]/[metal] molar ratio so as after the reaction to obtain:
a hydroformylation product comprising at least one fatty nitrile/ester/acid aldehyde of formula: OHC—(CH
2
)
r+2
—R, and
an isomerate comprising at least one fatty nitrile/ester/acid isomer with internal unsaturation in which at least 80% of the internal isomer(s) of the isomerate are formed of the ω-1 unsaturated isomer of formula CH
3
—CH═CH—(CH
2
)
r−1
—R; followed by:
2) separation and recovery of the fatty nitrile/ester/acid aldehyde and of the isomerate.
一种合成脂肪酸腈/酯醛的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)在特定的分压、温度、反应时间、ω-不饱和脂肪酸腈/酯/酸底物的转化率、催化剂、[底物]/[金属]摩尔比和[配体]/[金属]摩尔比条件下,对ω-不饱和脂肪酸腈/酯/酸底物进行氢甲酰化反应,以便在反应后获得:
a. 一个氢甲酰化产物,包括至少一种公式为 OHC—(CH2)r+2—R 的脂肪酸腈/酯/酸醛;和
b. 一个异构物,包括至少一种具有内部不饱和的脂肪酸腈/酯/酸异构体,其中至少80%的内部异构体是由公式为 CH3—CH═CH—(CH2)r−1—R 的ω-1不饱和异构体形成的;随后进行:
2)分离和回收脂肪酸腈/酯/酸醛和异构物。