Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aerobic Oxidative C–H Amination of 2-Aryl-3-(arylamino)quinazolinones: Synthesis of Fluorescent Indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones
摘要:
A palladium-catalyzed intramolecular aerobic oxidative C-H amination of 2-aryl-3-(arylamino)quinazolinones has been developed, providing a variety of substituted indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinone derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that a palladacycle dimer could be the key intermediate, which underwent a cascade "rollover" cyclometalation and C-H amination sequence. Furthermore, the potential utility of these products has been demonstrated as a new class of blue fluorophores for fluorescent materials.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of 2-Amino-<i>N</i>′-arylbenzohydrazides with Triethyl Orthobenzoates To Construct Indazolo[3,2-<i>b</i>]quinazolinones
A palladium-catalyzed sequential cyclization/C-H activation cascade reaction of 2-amino-N'-arylbenzohydrazides with triethyl orthobenzoates has been developed, providing indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones in good to high yields. Two key intermediates of the reaction, 2-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)quinazolinone and C-H insertion palladacycle, were isolated, and their structures were unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This method represents an unprecedented example of a halogen-free protocol to access indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones. Moreover, this chemistry also provides a useful tool for the discovery of fluorescent materials.
Copper-catalyzed intramolecular C–N bond formation reaction of 3-amino-2-(2-bromophenyl)dihydroquinazolinones: synthesis of indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones
A copper-catalyzed intramolecular C-N bond formation reaction of 3-amino-2-(2-bromophenyl)dihydroquinazolinones has been developed for the synthesis of indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones in moderate to good yields. The structure of the newly synthesized indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Moreover, a possible mechanism for the formation of indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones is discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.