Regiochemical control of the ring-opening of 1,2-epoxides by means of chelating processes. 2. Synthesis and reactions of the cis- and trans-oxides of 4-[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclohexene, 3-cyclohexenemethanol, and methyl 3-cyclohexenecarboxylate
摘要:
The synthesis of the diastereoisomeric epoxides cis-1b-d and trans-2b-d and the products of their ring-opening by various nucleophiles are described. The results of the ring-openings of the trans-epoxides 2b-d can be rationalized by combining stereoelectronic and conformational arguments. However, the regioselectivity of the ring-openings of the cis-epoxides 1b-d can, in principle, be influenced by the chelation of a metal ion by the oxygen atom of the epoxy group and that of the substituent on the 4-position. The results of the reactions of the cis-epoxides 1b-d indicate that, to some degree, chelation is indeed a factor. How important a factor it is is dependent both on the reaction conditions and on the concentration and nature of the metal ion. In the ring-openings of the cis-epoxides 1b and 1d, chelation seems to be a larger factor than it is in the ring-openings of cis-epoxide 1c. However, in no case is chelation as large a factor as it was in the ring-openings of the cis-epoxide 1a, which was studied earlier. On the other hand, the autocatalyzed methanolysis, under neutral conditions, of epoxy acid 1e, followed by CH2N2 methylation of the crude product, afforded a mixture of the two regioisomeric hydroxy ethers in which the C-2-type compound predominates. This result suggests that intramolecular hydrogen bonding may determine the reactive conformation of 1e.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Optically Active 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic Acid Utilizing Lactic Ester as a Chiral Auxiliary in the Diastereoselective Diels–Alder Reaction
The optically active 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid was synthesized through a TiCl4-catalyzed diastereoselectiveDiels–Alderreaction utilizing lactic acid ester as a chiralauxiliary, which can be removed by washing with H2O. The (S)- and (R)-isomers were both derivedfrom easily available ethyl l-lactate.
使用乳酸酯作为手性助剂,通过 TiCl 4催化的非对映选择性 Diels-Alder 反应合成光学活性的 3-环己烯-1-羧酸,可以通过 H 2 O洗涤去除。 ( R )-异构体均衍生自容易获得的L-乳酸乙酯。
Development of an Efficient Manufacturing Process for a Key Intermediate in the Synthesis of Edoxaban
We report the development of a novel synthetic method to access a key intermediate in the synthesis of edoxaban. The main features of the new synthetic method are an improvement in the approach for the synthesis of a key chiral bromolactone, application of an interesting cyclization reaction utilizing neighboring group participation to construct a differentially protected 1,2-cis-diamine, and implementation
Novel Bromolactonization Using a Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Trimethylsilyl Bromide-Amine System; Unusual cis-Addition of trans-6-Substituted 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic Acids
Bromolactonization of unsaturated acids and bromoacetoxylation of olefins proceeded smoothly in the presence of molecular sieves and N-bromosuccinimide. The molecular sieves can be recycled and reused, and the halogen carrier can be recovered effectively. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.