Synthesis and Characterization of Nucleosides and Oligonucleotides Bearing Adducts of Butadiene Epoxides on Adenine N<sup>6</sup> and Guanine N<sup>2</sup>
作者:Lubomir V. Nechev、Mingzhu Zhang、Dimitrios Tsarouhtsis、Pamela J. Tamura、Amanda S. Wilkinson、Constance M. Harris、Thomas M. Harris
DOI:10.1021/tx000241k
日期:2001.4.1
Butadiene is a major industrial chemical whose genotoxic effects are attributed to the reaction of its oxidized metabolites, butadiene monoepoxide (BDO) and butadiene diepoxide (BDO2), with DNA, Nucleosides and oligonucleotides containing regio- and stereochemically specific adducts of BDO and the BDO2-related compound, butene 3,4-diol 1,2-epoxide (BDE), on guanine [(2R)- and (2S)-N-2-(1-hydroxy-3-buten-2-yl) and (2R,3R)- and (2S,3S)-N-2-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutl-yl), respectively] and on adenine [(2R)- and (2S)-N-6-(1-hydroxy-3-buten-2-yl) and (2R,3R)and (2S,3S)-N-6-(2,3,4-trihydroxybut-1-yl), respectively] have been prepared by nonbiomimetic routes, For guanine adducts, 2-fluoro-O-6-(trimethylsilylethyl)-2 ' -deox was treated with (2R)- and (2S)-2-amino-3-buten-1-ol to give the BDO adducts and with (2R,3R)- and (25,35)1-amino-2,3,4-butanetriol to produce the BDE adducts; the adducted oligonucleotides were prepared from 11-mer oligonucleotides containing the halopurine. Adenine adducts were prepared in a similar fashion using 6-chloropurine 2 ' -deoxyriboside as the reactive purine component.