A series of 8-substituted quinolines were synthesized and tested against seizures induced by maximal electro shock (MES), pentylenetetrazole (scMet) and antihypertensive activities. Neurologic deficit was evaluated by the rotarod test. Among the newly synthesized derivatives, several compounds with a 2-hydroxypropyloxyquinoline moiety displayed excellent anticonvulsant and antihypertensive activities. Compound 20 (8-(3′-(4″-phenylpiperazino)-2′-hydroxypropyloxy)quinoline) was potent in both series as an anticonvulsive agent. 13 (8-(3′-piperazino)-2′-hydroxypropyloxyquinoline) and 14 (8-(3′-imidazolo)-2′-hydroxypropyloxyquinoline) showed very good anticonvulsant activities in the propanol series of compound, whereas in the ethane series, 1 (8-(2′-piperazino-ethanoxy)quinoline) and 2 (8-(2′-imidazolo-ethanoxy)quinoline) were the most active as anticonvulsive agents. Compounds 20 (8-(3′-(4″-phenylpiperazino)-2′-hydroxypropyloxy)quinoline), 13 (8-(3′-piperazino)-2′-hydroxypropyloxyquinoline) and 19 (8-(3′-(4″-ethylpiperazino)-2′-hydroxypropyloxy)quinoline) have shown excellent antihypertensive activity. They have significantly antagonized the pressor response elicited by adrenaline. These pharmacological results suggest that their anticonvulsant and antihypertensive effects may be correlated to the presence of β-blocking properties, and that those properties depend on the presence of aryloxypropanolamine.
合成了一系列 8-取代
喹啉并测试其对最大电击 (
MES)、
戊四唑 (scMet) 和抗高血压活性引起的癫痫发作的作用。通过转棒试验评估神经功能缺损。在新合成的衍
生物中,几种带有2-羟丙氧基
喹啉部分的化合物表现出优异的抗惊厥和抗高血压活性。化合物 20(8-(3'-(4''-苯基
哌嗪)-2'-羟丙氧基)
喹啉)在这两个系列中均作为有效的抗惊厥剂。 13(8-(3'-
哌嗪)-2'-羟丙氧基
喹啉)和14(8-(3'-
咪唑基)-2'-羟丙氧基
喹啉)在
丙醇系列化合物中表现出很好的抗惊厥活性,而在
乙烷系列中表现出很好的抗惊厥活性,1(8-(2'-
哌嗪基-乙氧基)
喹啉)和2(8-(2'-
咪唑基-乙氧基)
喹啉)是最有效的抗惊厥剂。化合物20(8-(3'-(4'-苯基
哌嗪基)-2'-羟基丙氧基)
喹啉)、13(8-(3'-
哌嗪基)-2'-羟基丙氧基
喹啉)和19(8-(3'-( 4'-乙基
哌嗪基)-2'-羟丙氧基)
喹啉)显示出优异的抗高血压活性。它们显着拮抗
肾上腺素引起的升压反应。这些药理学结果表明,它们的抗惊厥和抗高血压作用可能与β-阻断特性的存在相关,并且这些特性取决于芳氧基
丙醇胺的存在。