申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US06235787B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-22
Hydrazine derivatives of the formula
wherein Y is CO or SO2; R1 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-lower alkyl; R2 is lower alkyl, halo-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkenyl or aryl when Y is SO2 and is lower alkyl, halo-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, lower cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkoxy or NR5R6 when Y is CO; and R3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl optionally substituted by cyano, amino, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylcarbonyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkenyl, aryl or heterocyclyl; or R2 and R3 together form the residue of a 5-, 6- or 7-membered cyclic amide, cyclic imide, cyclic sulphonamide or cyclic urethane group; R4 is lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl or a group of the formula X-aryl, X-heteroaryl or —(CH2)1-2—CH═CR7R8; X is a spacer group; R5 and R6 each individually are hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl-lower alkyl; and R7 and R8 together represent a lower alkylene group in which one methylene group is optionally replaced by a hetero atom; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts inhibit not only the release of tumour necrosis factor (TNF-&agr;) and transforming growth factor (TGF-&agr;) from cells, but also keratinocyte proliferation. They are useful as medicaments, especially for the treatment of inflammation, fever, hemorrhage, sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis or psoriasis.
该公式的肼衍生物,其中Y为CO或SO2; R1为低碳基,低烯基,低环烷基,低环烷基-低碳基,芳基或芳基-低碳基; 当Y为SO2时,R2为低碳基,卤代低碳基,芳基-低碳基,芳基-低烯基或芳基; 当Y为CO时,R2为低碳基,卤代低碳基,低烷氧基,低烷氧羰基,酰基,低环烷基,芳基,芳基-低碳基,芳基-低烷氧基或NR5R6; R3为氢,低碳基,可选地被氰基,氨基,羟基,低烷氧基,低烷氧羰基,杂环烷基或杂环烷基羰基取代的低碳基,低烯基,低炔基,低环烷基,低环烷基-低碳基,芳基-低碳基,芳基-低烯基,芳基或杂环烷基取代的低碳基; 或R2和R3一起形成5、6或7元环酰胺、环内酰亚胺、环磺酰胺或环脲基的残基; R4为低碳基,羟基-低碳基,低烯基,低环烷基,低环烷基-低碳基或公式X-芳基,X-杂环芳基或—(CH2)1-2—CH═CR7R8的基团; X为间隔基团; R5和R6各自为氢、低碳基或芳基-低碳基; R7和R8一起表示一个低碳亚基,其中一个亚甲基团可选地被杂原子取代; 以及它们的药学上可接受的盐不仅抑制肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-&agr;)和转化生长因子(TGF-&agr;)的释放,而且抑制角质细胞增殖。它们可用作药物,特别是用于治疗炎症,发热,出血,败血症,类风湿性关节炎,骨关节炎,多发性硬化或银屑病。