(1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol | 161670-81-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: (1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol
• 英文别名: (3-methyl-2-phenylimidazol-4-yl)methanol
• CAS: 161670-81-1
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₂N₂O
• 分子量: 188.229
• InChiKey: FPGUPLFMNLWKRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  396.3±34.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.14±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.18
• 拓扑面积：
  38
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol 在 氯化亚砜 作用下， 以 氯化亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以86%的产率得到5-(chloromethyl)-1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole hydrochloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  COMPOUNDS AND METHODS for the inhibition of HDAC

  摘要：

  公开号：

  EP2533783B1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-甲基马尿酸 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 sodium hydride 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 9.0h， 生成 (1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Convenient Synthesis of 5-Trifluoroacetylated Imidazoles by Ring Transformation of Mesoionic 1,3-Oxazolium-5-olates.

  摘要：

  中性离子型 4-三氟乙酰基-1, 3-噁唑鎓盐-5-醇盐（1），是通过N-氨酰-N-烷基甘氨酸（2）与三氟乙酸酐反应得到的，能够与胍类化合物反应，生成5-三氟乙酰基咪唑（3），产率适中。这一新颖的环转化反应是通过胍类对环的C-2位的初步攻击实现的。

  DOI：

  10.1248/cpb.48.410

文献信息

• [EN] PIPERIDINE-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS CONTENANT DE LA PIPÉRIDINE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
  申请人：ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC

  公开号：WO2010080864A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-15

  A method for preventing and/or treating a metabolic disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc. which comprises administering to a mammal an effective amount of the compound of the formula (I) wherein all symbols have the same meanings as defined in the specification; a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof. And a novel compound of the formula (I-1): wherein all symbols have the same meanings as defined in the specification; a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof has an anti-diabetic effect and a neuroprotective effect. Accordingly, the compound of the formula (I) and the compound of the formula (I-1) are useful in a method for preventing and/or treating for a metabolic disease such as diabetes, cerebrovascular disease such as stroke, etc.

  一种预防和/或治疗代谢性疾病、脑血管疾病等的方法，包括向哺乳动物施用化合物的有效量，其化学式为(I)，其中所有符号的含义与规范中定义的相同；其盐、N-氧化物、溶剂合物或前药。以及化学式(I-1)的新化合物：其中所有符号的含义与规范中定义的相同；其盐、N-氧化物、溶剂合物或前药具有抗糖尿病作用和神经保护作用。因此，化合物(I)和化合物(I-1)在预防和/或治疗代谢性疾病如糖尿病、脑血管疾病如中风等方面是有用的。
• A novel ring transformation of mesoionic 1,3-oxazolium-5-olates into 5-trifluoroacetylated and 5-perfluoroacylated imidazoles by reaction with amidines
  作者：Masami Kawase

  DOI：10.1039/c39940002101

  日期：——

  Treatment of mesoionic 1,3-oxazolium-5-olates with amidines causes a novel ring transformation affording 5-trifluoroacetyl- and 5-perfluoroacyl-imidazoles in moderate yields.

  使用亚胺类化合物处理介离子1,3-噁唑鎓-5-醇盐可引发一种新型环转化反应，中等收率地合成5-三氟乙酰基和5-全氟酰基咪唑。
• Lead Optimization Generates CYP11B1 Inhibitors of Pyridylmethyl Isoxazole Type with Improved Pharmacological Profile for the Treatment of Cushing’s Disease
  作者：Juliette Emmerich、Chris J. van Koppen、Jens L. Burkhart、Qingzhong Hu、Lorenz Siebenbürger、Carsten Boerger、Claudia Scheuer、Matthias W. Laschke、Michael D. Menger、Rolf W. Hartmann

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00437

  日期：2017.6.22

  Cushing’s disease, characterized by elevated plasma cortisol levels, can be controlled by inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1). The previously identified selective and potent CYP11B1 inhibitor 5-((5-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl)-2-phenylpyridine Ref 7 (IC50= 2 nM) exhibited promutagenic potential as well as very low oral bioavailability in rats (F = 2%) and was therefore modified to overcome these

  库欣氏病的特点是血浆皮质醇水平升高，可以通过抑制11β-羟化酶（CYP11B1）来控制。先前确定的选择性和有效的CYP11B1抑制剂5-（（（5-甲基吡啶基-3-基）甲基）-2-苯基吡啶Ref 7（IC 50 = 2 nM）表现出致突变的潜力以及在大鼠中的口服生物利用度非常低（F = 2％），因此进行了修改以克服这些缺点。成功的铅优化导致相似且有效的选择性5-（（5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基）甲基）-3-苯基异恶唑25（IC 50 = 2 nM，选择性比CYP11B2高14倍），显示出优异的药理学特性，没有诱变潜力。此外，化合物25抑制大鼠CYP11B1（IC 50 = 2μM）并显示出较高的口服生物利用度（F = 50％）和大鼠中足够的血浆浓度，为原理验证研究提供了极好的起点。
• SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS ANTIDIABETIC AND ANTIOBESITY AGENTS AND METHOD
  申请人：Cheng T. W. Peter

  公开号：US20070287713A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-12-13

  wherein Z 1 is (CH 2 ) q or C═O; Z 2 is (CH 2 ) p or C═O; D is —CH═ or C═O or (CH 2 ) m where m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n=0, 1 or 2; p=1 or 2; q=0, 1 or 2; Q is C or N; A is (CH 2 ) x where x is 1 to 5, or A is (CH 2 ) x 1 , where x 1 is 1 to 5 with an alkenyl bond or an alkynyl bond embedded anywhere in the chain, or A is —(CH 2 ) x 2 —O—(CH 2 ) x 3 — where x 2 is 0 to 5 and x 3 is 0 to 5, provided that at least one of x 2 and x 3 is other than 0; B is a bond or is (CH 2 ) x 4 where x 4 is 1 to 5; X is CH or N; X 2 is C, N, O or S; X 3 is C, N, O or S; X 4 is C, N, O or S; X 5 is C, N, O or S; X 6 is C, N, O or S; provided that at least one of X 2 , X 3 , X 4 X 5 and X 6 is N; and at least one of X 2 , X 3 , X 4 X 5 and X 6 is C. R 1 is H or alkyl; R 2 is H, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, amino, substituted amino or cyano; R 2a , R 2b and R 2c may be the same or different and are selected from H, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, amino, substituted amino or cyano; and R 3 , E, Z and Y are as defined herein.

  其中Z1为(CH2)q或C═O；Z2为(CH2)p或C═O；D为—CH═或C═O或(CH2)m，其中m为0、1、2或3；n=0、1或2；p=1或2；q=0、1或2；Q为C或N；A为(CH2)x，其中x为1到5，或A为(CH2)x1，其中x1为1到5，具有烯丙基键或炔基键嵌入链中的任何位置，或A为—(CH2)x2—O—(CH2)x3—，其中x2为0到5，x3为0到5，前提是x2和x3中至少有一个不为0；B为键或(CH2)x4，其中x4为1到5；X为CH或N；X2、X3、X4、X5和X6为C、N、O或S；前提是X2、X3、X4、X5和X6中至少有一个为N；并且X2、X3、X4、X5和X6中至少有一个为C。R1为H或烷基；R2为H、烷基、烷氧基、卤素、氨基、取代氨基或氰基；R2a、R2b和R2c可以相同也可以不同，选择自H、烷基、烷氧基、卤素、氨基、取代氨基或氰基；而R3、E、Z和Y的定义如前所述。
• PIPERIDINE-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF
  申请人：Rodriguez Martha E.

  公开号：US20110275608A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-11-10

  A method for preventing and/or treating a metabolic disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc. which comprises administering to a mammal an effective amount of the compound of the formula (I): wherein all symbols have the same meanings as defined in the specification; a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof. And a novel compound of the formula (I-1): wherein all symbols have the same meanings as defined in the specification; a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof has an anti-diabetic effect and a neuroprotective effect. Accordingly, the compound of the formula (I) and the compound of the formula (I-1) are useful in a method for preventing and/or treating for a metabolic disease such as diabetes, cerebrovascular disease such as stroke, etc.

  一种预防和/或治疗代谢性疾病、脑血管疾病等的方法，包括向哺乳动物投与公式(I)化合物的有效量：其中所有符号的含义与规范中定义的相同；其盐、N-氧化物、溶剂化物或前药。公式(I-1)的新化合物：其中所有符号的含义与规范中定义的相同；其盐、N-氧化物、溶剂化物或前药具有抗糖尿病和神经保护作用。因此，公式(I)和公式(I-1)的化合物在预防和/或治疗代谢性疾病（如糖尿病）、脑血管疾病（如中风）等方面有用。