Molecular Architecture. 2.1 Synthesis and Metal Complexation of Heptacyclic Terpyridyl Molecular Clefts
摘要:
Methods are described for the synthesis of a series of functionalized derivatives of 9-butyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroacridine (9), a building block for several types of highly preorganized host compounds. A key intermediate is 5-benzylidene-9-butyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydroacridin-4(1H)-one (23), which can also be used in the syntheses of torands and hydrogen-bonding hexagonal lattice receptors. A tridentate cleft (20), consisting of 2,2';6',2 "-terpyridine imbedded in a heptacyclic framework, and a corresponding pentadentate diketone (6) were synthesized from 9 in five and seven steps, respectively. The picrate extraction method was used to estimate the solution stabilities of alkali metal complexes of heptacyclic terpyridyls 6 and 20, which was also compared with a flexible terpyridyl (37). Alkali metal complexes of both heptacyclic terpyridyls showed relatively high K-s values, but low size selectivity. Pentadentate host 6 binds Na+ and K+ more strongly than do most hexadentate crown ethers; flexible tridentate analogue 37 failed to extract alkali metal picrates into chloroform. The complexation abilities of 6 and 20 are attributed to enforced orientation of functional group dipoles toward the center of the molecular cleft. Sodium and potassium picrate complexes of pentadentate cleft 6 were synthesized (1:1 stoichiometry), and a 2:1 complex of calcium triflate (6(2) . Ca(CF3SO3)(2)) was also prepared.
Building off the back of chelators: Synthesis of 3,3″-bis(4-methylphenyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine
作者:Andrew C. Benniston
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10167-8
日期:1997.11
Using an adaptation of the Jameson method for the synthesis of 2,2′ :6′,2″-terpyridine (terpy), a ditolyl-functionalised ligand has been prepared in which the substituted groups are located in the highly unusual 3,3″ position. The new ligand represents an attempt to develop terpy-based systems with di-functionality that emerges from the ‘back side’ of the chelator.
The Reaction of Enaminones with Carboxamidines: A Convenient Route for the Synthesis of Polyaza Heterocycles
作者:E. Bejan、H. Aït Haddou、J. C. Daran、G. G. A. Balavoine
DOI:10.1055/s-1996-4330
日期:1996.8
A simple and efficient synthetic method to polyaza heterocyclic structures containing 1,3-pyrimidine units has been developed. It is based on the reaction of the enaminones such as 5, 7 and 9 with the appropriate carboxamidines under basic conditions. By this procedure several new polyaza heterocycles have been prepared in good yields.
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of new chiral polyaza heterocylic structures containing pyridines and 1,3-pyrimidine units has been developed. It is based on the reaction of the appropriate enaminones with optically pure carboxamidine derived from the commercially available (R)-(−)-myrtenal.
Bis(pyridine)enaminone as a Precursor for the Synthesis of Bis(azoles) and Bis(azine) Utilizing Recent Economic Green Chemistry Technology: The Q-Tube System
作者:Khadijah M. Al-Zaydi、Tamer S. Saleh、Norah F. Alqahtani、Meaad S. Bagazi
DOI:10.3390/molecules28052355
日期:——
We reported herein efficient economic high-pressure synthesis procedures for the synthesis of bis(azoles) and bis(azines) by utilizing the bis(enaminone) intermediate. Bis(enaminone) reacted with hydrazine hydrate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, guanidine hydrochloride, urea, thiourea, and malononitrile to form the desired bis azines and bis azoles. A combination of elemental analyses and spectral data
Di (2-Aryl Hydrazonopropanal) arene derivatives are provided. The compounds exhibit high levels of toxicity against e.g. human colon cancer cells and are used to treat cancer.