Large Dimeric Ligands with Favorable Pharmacokinetic Properties and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Agonist Activity in Vitro and in Vivo
摘要:
Two potent nonselective, but PPARalpha-preferring, PPAR agonists 5 and 6 were designed and synthesized in high yields. The concept of dimeric ligands in transcription factors was investigated by synthesizing and testing the corresponding dimers 7, 8a, and 8b in PPAR transactivation assays. The three dimeric ligands all showed agonist activity on all three PPAR receptor subtypes, but with different profiles compared to the monomers 5 and 6. Despite breaking all the "rule of five" criteria, the dimers had excellent oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic properties, resulting in good in vivo efficacy in db/db mice. X-ray crystal structure and modeling experiments suggested that the dimers interacted with the AF-2 helix as well as with amino acid residues in the lipophilic pocket close to the receptor surface.
A novel class of dicarboxylic acid derivatives, the use of these compounds as pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of treatment employing these compounds and compositions. The present compounds may be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR).
A novel class of dicarboxylic acid derivatives, the use of these compounds as pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of treatment employing these compounds and compositions. The present compounds may be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR).
DICARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC USE
申请人:NOVO NORDISK A/S
公开号:EP1438283A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-21
US7220877B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7220877B2
公开(公告)日:2007-05-22
[EN] DICARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTICAL USE<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'ACIDE DICARBOXYLIQUE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION THERAPEUTIQUE
申请人:NOVO NORDISK AS
公开号:WO2003033453A1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-24
A novel class of dicarboxylic acid derivatives, the use of these compounds as phar-maceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and meth-ods of treatment employing these compounds and compositions. The present compounds may be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by Peroxisome Prolifera-tor-Activated Receptors (PPAR).