Studies on the ATP Binding Site of Fyn Kinase for the Identification of New Inhibitors and Their Evaluation as Potential Agents against Tauopathies and Tumors
摘要:
Fyn is a member of the Src-family of nonreceptor protein-tyrosine kinases. Its abnormal activity has been shown to be related to various human cancers as well as to severe pathologies,; such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Herein, a structure-based drug design protocol was employed aimed at identifying novel Fyn inhibitors. Two hits from commercial sources (1, 2) were found active against Fyn with K-i of about 2 mu M, while derivative 4a, derived from our internal library, showed a K-i of 0.9 mu M. A hit-to-lead optimization effort was then initiated on derivative 4a to improve its potency. Slightly modifications rapidly determine an increase in the binding affinity, with the best inhibitors 4c and 44 having K(i)s of 70 and 95 nM, respectively. Both compounds were found able to inhibit the phosphorylation of : the protein Tau in an Alzheimer's model cell line and showed antiproliferative activities against different cancer cell lines.
Preparation of 4,6-diaminopyrazolo[3,4-<i>d</i>] pyrimidines with variations in substitution at the 1- and 3-positions
作者:Philip L. Southwick、Balram Dhawan
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570120621
日期:1975.12
of new derivatives of 4,6-diaminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines substituted in the 1- and/or 3-positions have been obtained from reactions of guanidine carbonate with 1- and/or 3-substituted-5-amino-4-cyanopyrazoles. Use of triethanolamine as a reaction medium permitted preparation of certain derivatives which could not be obtained from the previously described fusion procedure. Some derivatives of 4-aminopyrazolo[3
从碳酸胍与1-和/或3-取代的-5-的反应中获得了许多在1-和/或3-位被取代的4,6-二氨基吡唑并[3,4- d ]嘧啶的新衍生物。氨基-4-氰基吡唑。使用三乙醇胺作为反应介质允许制备某些衍生物,这些衍生物不能从前述的融合方法中获得。还从甲酰胺与相同的5-氨基-4-氰基吡唑的反应中获得了在1-和/或3-位被取代的4-氨基吡唑并[3,4- d ]嘧啶的一些衍生物。筛选了新化合物的体内抗疟活性,但发现它们没有活性。
Libis,B.; Fleury,J.-P., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1965, p. 3323 - 3329
作者:Libis,B.、Fleury,J.-P.
DOI:——
日期:——
Pyrrole derivatives as potent inhibitors of lymphocyte-specific kinase: Structure, synthesis, and SAR
We have described the synthesis, enzyme inhibitory activity, structure-activity relationships, and proposed binding mode of a novel series of pyrrole derivatives as lymphocyte-specific kinase (Lck) inhibitors. The most potent analogs exhibited good enzyme inhibitory activity (IC(50)s <10 nM) for Lck kinase inhibition. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
One-pot synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrazoles—proof of regiochemistry
作者:Ulf Hanefeld、Charles W. Rees、Andrew J. P. White、David J. Williams
DOI:10.1039/p19960001545
日期:——
1-Alkyl-5-amino-3-aryl-4-cyanopyrazoles, useful intermediates for fused heterocyclic systems, are synthesised by a one-pot three-step procedure from acid chlorides, malononitrile and alkylhydrazines, The regiochemistry of the hydrazine incorporation was proved in each case by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy.
Synthesis of 6-Alkoxy-2-amino-5-cyanopyrimidines through Sodium Alkoxide-Induced Regiospecific Cyclization of 1,3-Dicarbonitriles