Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromenes Catalyzed by a Bifunctional Thiourea
作者:Peter Schreiner、Zhiguo Zhang、Gergely Jakab
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1259956
日期:2011.6
A bifunctional thiourea-catalyzed tandem approach of oxa-Michael―aza-Henry―desulfonamidation was used to synthesize chiral 2-aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromenes. This method provides direct access to the corresponding products in moderate to good yields and enantioselectivities.
Synthesis of substituted chiral chromans via organocatalytic kinetic resolution of racemic 3-nitro-2-aryl-2H-chromenes with ketones catalyzed by pyrrolidinyl-camphor-derived organocatalysts
作者:Dhananjay R. Magar、Kwunmin Chen
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.019
日期:2012.7
pyrrolidinyl-camphor derivative 2b as a bifunctionalorganocatalyst under neat conditions in the presence of AcOH at 0 °C. In general, the organocatalyticasymmetricMichaeladdition of ketones proceeded smoothly to give the functionalized Michael adducts (3a–n) with good-to-high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 92:8 dr, 93% ee, and 47% yield). The less reactive chromenes (S)-1a–h, k, l and (R)-1i–j were
An enantioselective oxa-Michael–Henry reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes with nitroolefins that proceeds though an aromatic iminium activation (AIA) has been developed by using a chiral secondary amine organocatalyst and salicylic acid as a co-catalyst. The corresponding 3-nitro-2H-chromenes were obtained in moderate-to-good yields with up to 91% ee under mild conditions. Based on the experimental
Efficient kinetic resolution of racemic 3-nitro-2H-chromenes by bifunctional thiourea afforded optically active (R)-3-nitro-2H-chromene derivatives with moderate to good enantioselectivities, which simultaneously gave the multifunctional 3,4-diphenyl-3a-nitrobenzopyrano-[3,4-c]-pyrrolidine-1,1-dicarboxylate derivatives with four vicinal chiral carbon centers.
An efficient and aqueous protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2-aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromene derivatives. This protocolinvolves the l-prolinamide mediated tandem oxa-Michael Henry reaction between a variety of β-nitrostyrenes and salicylaldehyde. Among the screened solvents, the catalytic efficiency of prolinamides was found to be high in chloroform, but the best results were obtained in water