12-hexadecenol, E 在
jones reagent 作用下,
以
水 、 丙酮 为溶剂,
反应 4.0h,
以243 mg的产率得到(E)-12-hexadecenoic acid
参考文献:
名称:
Enzymatic Desaturation of Fatty Acids: Δ11 Desaturase Activity on Cyclopropane Acid Probes
摘要:
The formation of methylenecyclopropanes by enzymatic desaturation of 11-cyclopropylundecanoic acid (1) and its disubstituted derivatives cis- and trans-3-5 has been investigated using the Delta(11) desaturase of Spodoptera littoralis as model enzyme. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analyses of methanolyzed lipidic extracts from tissues incubated with each probe revealed that all the cyclopropyl fatty acids were transformed into the corresponding 11-cyclopropylidene acids, except for compound trans-5 (5b), which was not desaturated at C11. The formation of methylenecyclopropane 9 as the only reaction product from 1 indicates that a potential radical intermediate is too short-lived to allow rearrangement reactions. Information on the Delta(11) desaturase substrate binding domain is provided considering the cyclopropyl probes 3-5 as conformationally restricted analogues of the straight-chain substrates.
Enzymatic Desaturation of Fatty Acids: Δ11 Desaturase Activity on Cyclopropane Acid Probes
摘要:
The formation of methylenecyclopropanes by enzymatic desaturation of 11-cyclopropylundecanoic acid (1) and its disubstituted derivatives cis- and trans-3-5 has been investigated using the Delta(11) desaturase of Spodoptera littoralis as model enzyme. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analyses of methanolyzed lipidic extracts from tissues incubated with each probe revealed that all the cyclopropyl fatty acids were transformed into the corresponding 11-cyclopropylidene acids, except for compound trans-5 (5b), which was not desaturated at C11. The formation of methylenecyclopropane 9 as the only reaction product from 1 indicates that a potential radical intermediate is too short-lived to allow rearrangement reactions. Information on the Delta(11) desaturase substrate binding domain is provided considering the cyclopropyl probes 3-5 as conformationally restricted analogues of the straight-chain substrates.
[EN] ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE OF TURBOSTATINS 1-4<br/>[FR] ISOLEMENT ET STRUCTURE DES TURBOSTATINES 1 A 4
申请人:UNIV ARIZONA STATE
公开号:WO2006122296A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-16
[EN] Described herein are novel cerebroside compounds, designated as Turbostatin 1, Turbostatin 2, Turbostatin 3, and Turbostatin 4. These compounds were extracted and isolated from the marine mollusk Turbo stenogyrus, and their structures elucidated. The new compounds exhibit significant cancer cell growth inhibition activity against a variety of murine and human cancer cell lines, and as such appear will be useful in the treatment of various forms of neoplastic disease. [FR] L'invention concerne de nouveaux composes cérébrosides, appelés Turbostatine 1, Turbostatine 2, Turbostatine 3, et Turbostatine 4. Ces composés sont extraits et isolés à partir du mollusque marin Turbo stenogyrus, et leur structure a été élucidée. Les nouveaux composés montrent une activité d'inhibition significative de la croissance des cellules cancéreuses contre diverses lignées cellulaires cancéreuses chez la souris et l'humain, et en tant que tels apparaissent comme étant utiles dans le traitement de diverses formes de maladies néoplasiques.
Enzymatic Desaturation of Fatty Acids: Δ<sup>11</sup> Desaturase Activity on Cyclopropane Acid Probes
The formation of methylenecyclopropanes by enzymatic desaturation of 11-cyclopropylundecanoic acid (1) and its disubstituted derivatives cis- and trans-3-5 has been investigated using the Delta(11) desaturase of Spodoptera littoralis as model enzyme. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analyses of methanolyzed lipidic extracts from tissues incubated with each probe revealed that all the cyclopropyl fatty acids were transformed into the corresponding 11-cyclopropylidene acids, except for compound trans-5 (5b), which was not desaturated at C11. The formation of methylenecyclopropane 9 as the only reaction product from 1 indicates that a potential radical intermediate is too short-lived to allow rearrangement reactions. Information on the Delta(11) desaturase substrate binding domain is provided considering the cyclopropyl probes 3-5 as conformationally restricted analogues of the straight-chain substrates.