Three 1-phenylindolin-2-one derivatives, namely 6-chloro-1-phenylindolin-2-one (A), 4-chloro-1-phenylindolin-2-one (B) and 1-(3-chlorophenyl)indolin-2-one (C), all C14H10ClNO, have been synthesized and the structures of these compounds at room temperature (A
RT, B
RT and C
RT) and low temperature (A
LT, B
LT and C
LT) have been determined. Crystal A at 295 K (A
RT) crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/c and the phenyl ring of the unique molecule exhibits disorder over two positions. At low temperature, the disorder disappeared and crystal A at 90 K (A
LT) crystallized in the triclinic space group P\overline1} with a doubled unit-cell volume and four molecules in the asymmetric unit. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed a low oscillation barrier (0.24 kcal mol−1) of the phenyl ring of molecule A and the phase transition from the P21/c structure to the P\overline1} structure can be interpreted in terms of the freezing out of the two conformations at low temperature. Crystal B retains space group P21/c in the temperature range from 100 to 297 K. A kind of obtuse-cell to acute-cell change can be recognized; if the unit cell of B
LT at 100 K is set to be a standard obtuse cell [β = 90.341 (2)°] and the cell is kept untransformed in the course of temperature changing, the cell of B
RT at 297 K was found to be acute [β = 89.288 (2)°]. The molecules in structure C are packed in layers, with C—H...O hydrogen bonds between neighbouring layers.
合成了三种 1-苯基吲哚啉-2-酮衍生物,即 6-氯-1-苯基吲哚啉-2-酮 (A)、4-氯-1-苯基吲哚啉-2-酮 (B) 和 1-(3-氯苯基)吲哚啉-2-酮 (C),均为 C14H10ClNO。
RT、B
和 C
RT)和低温(A
LT、B
和 C
LT)进行了测定。晶体 A 在 295 K(A
RT)在单斜空间群 P21/c 中结晶,独特分子的苯基环在两个位置上表现出无序。在低温条件下,无序状态消失,90 K 时的晶体 A(A
LT)在三菱空间群 P\overline1} 中结晶,单位晶胞体积加倍,不对称单元中有四个分子。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算显示,分子 A 的苯环具有较低的振荡势垒(0.24 kcal mol-1),从 P21/c 结构到 P\overline1} 结构的相变可以用两种构象在低温下冻结来解释。晶体 B 在 100 至 297 K 的温度范围内保持着空间群 P21/c。可以看到一种从钝晶胞到锐晶胞的变化;如果将 B
LT 在 100 K 时的单胞被设定为标准钝胞[β = 90.341 (2)°],并且在温度变化过程中保持单胞不变,则 B
RT 在 297 K 时的晶胞为锐角 [β=89.288(2)°]。结构 C 中的分子呈层状排列,相邻层之间存在 C-H...O 氢键。