Effect of Allylic CH3-nFn Groups (n = 1−3) on π-Facial Diastereoselection
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Michael addition of various enolates toward gamma -CH3-nFn-alpha,beta -unsaturated ketones (n = 1-3) was proven to smoothly furnish the 1,4-adducts with high si face selectivities which monotonously decreased by reduction in the number of fluorines. Although the Felkin-Anh model correctly anticipates the present stereochemical outcome only with E-acceptors, the hyperconjugative stabilization of transition states by electron donation from the allylic substituents (the Cieplak rule) successfully explains the pi -facial preference of both acceptors at least in a qualitative level.
Effect of Allylic CH3-nFn Groups (n = 1−3) on π-Facial Diastereoselection
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Michael addition of various enolates toward gamma -CH3-nFn-alpha,beta -unsaturated ketones (n = 1-3) was proven to smoothly furnish the 1,4-adducts with high si face selectivities which monotonously decreased by reduction in the number of fluorines. Although the Felkin-Anh model correctly anticipates the present stereochemical outcome only with E-acceptors, the hyperconjugative stabilization of transition states by electron donation from the allylic substituents (the Cieplak rule) successfully explains the pi -facial preference of both acceptors at least in a qualitative level.
Tetrakisdehydro[14]annuleno[20]annulene consisting of an aromatic bisdehydro[14]annulene and an antiaromatic trisdehydro[20]annulene has been synthesized. The 1H NHR spectra clearly indicate the induction of para- and diamagnetic ring currents in each of the [4n]- and [4n+2]-rings, respectively.
consisting of trisdehydro[16]annulene and bisdehydro[18] annulene has been synthesized. Induction of para- and diamagnetic ring currents in 16- and 18-membered rings, respectively, was clearly recognized by the 1H NMR spectroscopy. A marked suppresion of the diatropicity in the 18π moiety was observed in the same trend as observed in tetrakisdehydro[14]annuleno[16]annulene.
合成了由三去氢[16]环和双去氢[18]环组成的四氢[16]环。1 H NMR光谱清楚地识别出在16元和18元环中的顺磁环和反磁环电流的感应。观察到在18π部分的变通性显着增加,其趋势与在四烷基脱氢[14]环戊烯[16]环戊烯中观察到的趋势相同。
Trisdehydro[16]annuleno[18]annulene has been synthesized. A strong paratropicity was observed in the [16]annulene moiety. The observed diatropicity of the 18π moiety indicates that the 1H NMR behavior of the annulenoannulene can be regarded as a superposition of the nature of individual rings and the peripheral 4nπ-system.