Prolinamide functionalized polyacrylonitrile fiber with tunable linker length and surface microenvironment as efficient catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation and related multicomponent tandem reactions
attaching amines to fiber matrix as well as the constructed hydrophobic microenvironment by linker group within the surface layers of fiber materials effectively promotes the reactions. In addition, the good swollen capacity of fiber in solvent ensure that the reaction proceed well. Fiber catalyst PANPA−2F modified by prolinamide with a C2 alkyl chain exhibited the best catalytic performance and can
An efficient N,N′‐dioxide–lanthanum(III) complex catalytic system has been developed for the diastereo‐ and enantioselective Michael‐initiated ring‐closure (MIRC) reaction of 2‐cyano‐3‐arylacrylates with 2‐bromomalonates. Various chiral cyclopropanes with multiple substitutions were obtained in high yields (up to 93%) with excellent dr (>95:5 dr) and good ee values (up to 91% ee). The catalytic system
The cobalt-catalyzed reduction of unsaturated α-cyano carboxylic esters using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) leads to the corresponding saturated cyano alcohols in high yields. In particular, the new catalytic system cobalt(II) chloride-diisopropylamine in combination with NaBH4 showed excellent activity in the chemoselective reduction of a variety of carboxylic esters to their corresponding alcohols in