Oral hygiene compositions containing amino sugars as antiplaque agents
申请人:UNILEVER N.V.
公开号:EP0550099A1
公开(公告)日:1993-07-07
Oral hygiene antiplaque compositions which include as an active ingredient an amino sugar containing a sugar moiety recognized by lectins on oral bacteria (e.g., β-D-galactose, β-D-N-acetyl galactosamine, L-rhamnose and β-D-fucose) and in which nitrogen is linked to carbon number 1. The amino sugars singly or in combination with each other provide enhanced inhibition of bacterial aggregation, surfactancy, and antimicrobial activity.
Weygand et al., Chemische Berichte, 1951, vol. 84, p. 594,596,599
作者:Weygand et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Molecular and crystal structures of N-aryl-β-d-glycopyranosylamines from mannose and galactose
作者:Charles R Ojala、Joanne M Ostman、Summer E Hanson、William H Ojala
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(01)00117-3
日期:2001.6
The molecular and crystal structures of 12 N-aryl-beta -D-glycopyranosylamines have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Six of these are mannose derivatives, the N-p-bromophenyl (1), N-p-tolyl (2), N-m-chlorophenyl (3), N-p-methoxyphenyl (4), N-o-chloroyhenyl (5), and N-o-tolyl (6) derivatives that are formed by reaction with the corresponding substituted anilines. The remaining six are galactose derivatives, the N-phenyl (7), N-p-chlorophenyl (8), N-p-bromophenyl (9), N-p-iodophenyl (10), N-p-nitrophenyl (11) and N-p-tolyl (12), derivatives prepared similarly. Compounds 1 3 assume the same packing arrangement. Compounds 4, 5, and 6 assume unique packing an arrangements, although that assumed by 4 is closely related to that assumed by 1-3. Compounds 7-11 assume the same packing arrangement; that assumed by 12 is closely related to that assumed by 7-11. That the same packing arrangements can be maintained in spite of substantial changes in the electronic and steric nature of the substituent on the aryl ring reflects the strength of the hydrogen bond network connecting the monosaccharide portions of the molecules in the solid state. A hydrogen bonding motif found in all six mannose structures is a mutual interaction between translationally related molecules involving 0-3-(HO)-O-...-5 and O-6-(HO)-O-...-4 hydrogen bonds. The recurrence of this motif throughout this group of mannosylamines suggests that it is an especially favorable interaction that might be expected to occur also in related macromolecular systems. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Barclay et al., Journal of the Chemical Society, 1955, p. 1541,1545