Synthesis and SAR of novel di- and trisubstituted 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones related to licostinel (Acea 1021) as NMDA/glycine site antagonists
摘要:
A series of novel di- and trisubstituted 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones (QXs) related to licostinel (Acea 1021) was synthesized and evaluated as antagonists for the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-asparate (NMDA) receptor. The in vitro potency of these antagonists was determined by displacement of the glycine site radioligand [H-3]-5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid ([H-3]DCKA) in rat brain cortical membranes. Structure-activity relationship studies indicate that a cyano group is a good replacement for the nitro group in the 5-position of licostinel while 5-carboxy, 5-ester, 5-ketone and 5-amide derivatives showed reduced potency. 5,6-Cyclized analogues of licostinel also showed significantly reduced potency. Among the trisubstituted QXs investigated, 5-cyano-6,7-dichloro QX and 5-cyano-7-chloro-6-methyl QX are the most potent with IC50 values of 32 nM and 26 nM, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and SAR of novel di- and trisubstituted 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones related to licostinel (Acea 1021) as NMDA/glycine site antagonists
摘要:
A series of novel di- and trisubstituted 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones (QXs) related to licostinel (Acea 1021) was synthesized and evaluated as antagonists for the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-asparate (NMDA) receptor. The in vitro potency of these antagonists was determined by displacement of the glycine site radioligand [H-3]-5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid ([H-3]DCKA) in rat brain cortical membranes. Structure-activity relationship studies indicate that a cyano group is a good replacement for the nitro group in the 5-position of licostinel while 5-carboxy, 5-ester, 5-ketone and 5-amide derivatives showed reduced potency. 5,6-Cyclized analogues of licostinel also showed significantly reduced potency. Among the trisubstituted QXs investigated, 5-cyano-6,7-dichloro QX and 5-cyano-7-chloro-6-methyl QX are the most potent with IC50 values of 32 nM and 26 nM, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
PRODUCTION METHOD OF HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED PHTHALIDE
申请人:Hagiya Koji
公开号:US20120142946A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-07
Disclosed is a method for producing a halogen-substituted phthalide, which includes a reaction step of reacting a halogen-substituted phthalic anhydride with sodium borohydride.
本发明公开了一种制备卤代邻苯二酸酐的方法,其中包括将卤代邻苯二酸酐与硼氢化钠反应的反应步骤。
Le Royer, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1887, vol. 238, p. 357
作者:Le Royer
DOI:——
日期:——
Villiger, Chemische Berichte, 1909, vol. 42, p. 3533
作者:Villiger
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of phosphonate 3-phthalidyl esters as prodrugs for potential intracellular delivery of phosphonates
作者:Qun Dang、Brian S. Brown、Paul D. van Poelje、Timothy J. Colby、Mark D. Erion
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00239-5
日期:1999.6
A new prodrug approach for intracellular delivery of phosphonates was developed via the synthesis of 3-phthalidyl esters of 1-naphthalenemethylphosphonate. This approach is advantageous over the traditional acyloxymethyl phosphonate prodrugs, because these prodrugs do not generate formaldehyde and have improved plasma half-lives. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Guareschi, Chemische Berichte, 1886, vol. 19, p. 1155