Enantioselective Synthesis of (S)-2-Hydroxypropanone Derivatives by Benzoylformate Decarboxylase Catalyzed C−C Bond Formation
作者:Thomas Dünnwald、Ayhan S. Demir、Petra Siegert、Martina Pohl、Michael Müller
DOI:10.1002/1099-0690(200006)2000:11<2161::aid-ejoc2161>3.0.co;2-6
日期:2000.6
Chiral 2-hydroxypropanone derivatives 5a−v, 8a−d, and 10a, b were formed by benzoylformate decarboxylase (BFD) catalyzed C−C bond formation. A donor aldehyde and acetaldehyde as an acceptor were carboligated in aqueous buffer solution with remarkable ease in high chemical yield and good to high optical purity. The substrate range of this thiamin diphosphate dependent enzyme was examined to employ this
手性 2-羟基丙酮衍生物 5a-v、8a-d 和 10a、b 是由苯甲酰甲酸脱羧酶 (BFD) 催化的 C-C 键形成形成的。供体醛和作为受体的乙醛在缓冲水溶液中以高化学产率和良好至高光学纯度的显着容易的碳键连接。检查这种硫胺二磷酸依赖性酶的底物范围以在立体选择性合成中使用这种安息香缩合型反应。观察到的对映体过量对取代模式的依赖性可用于设计导致高选择性的底物。关于光学纯度的最佳底物是间位取代的苯甲醛衍生物。为了使 BFD 催化的 C-C 键形成具有普遍而方便的适用性,分析批量实验按比例放大,以在制备规模上以良好至高产率获得 (S)-2-羟基酮。此外,一些有机底物在水溶液中的溶解度通过使用环糊精或缓冲液/DMSO 混合物而增加。