N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Formylcyclopropanes: Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-α-pyrone Derivatives
摘要:
N-Heterocyclic carbene catalyzed ring expansion of readily accessible 2-acyl-l-formylcyclopropanes was developed. With 5 mol % of triazoliurn salt 5 and 30 mol % of DBU, ring expansion of various 2-acyl-l-formylcyclopropanes led to 3,4-dihydro-alpha-pyrones in good to excellent yields.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Formylcyclopropanes: Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-α-pyrone Derivatives
摘要:
N-Heterocyclic carbene catalyzed ring expansion of readily accessible 2-acyl-l-formylcyclopropanes was developed. With 5 mol % of triazoliurn salt 5 and 30 mol % of DBU, ring expansion of various 2-acyl-l-formylcyclopropanes led to 3,4-dihydro-alpha-pyrones in good to excellent yields.
Enantioselective Organocatalytic Cyclopropanations. The Identification of a New Class of Iminium Catalyst Based upon Directed Electrostatic Activation
作者:Roxanne K. Kunz、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja042774b
日期:2005.3.1
A new method for enantioselectiveorganocatalyticcyclopropanation is described. This study outlines the identification of a new class of iminium catalyst based on the concept of directed electrostatic activation (DEA). This novel organocatalytic mechanism exploits dual activation of ylide and enal substrates through a proposed electrostatic activation and stereodirected protocol. Formation of trisubstituted
描述了一种对映选择性有机催化环丙烷化的新方法。本研究概述了基于定向静电活化 (DEA) 概念的新型亚胺催化剂的鉴定。这种新颖的有机催化机制通过提出的静电激活和立体定向协议利用了叶立德和 enal 底物的双重激活。对多种α、β-不饱和醛和锍叶立德可形成具有高水平对映和非对映诱导的三取代环丙烷。此外,机理研究发现,该环丙烷化反应表现出与提议的 DEA 步骤一致的对映选择性和反应性特征。
Application of novel sulfonamides in enantioselective organocatalyzed cyclopropanation
作者:Antti Hartikka、Adam T. Ślósarczyk、Per I. Arvidsson
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.05.030
日期:2007.7
Three novel aryl sulfonamides derived from (2S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid have been obtained and used as organocatalysts. The catalysts incorporate diverse functionality on the phenyl ring, enabling steric, and electronic fine tuning of the catalysts. The catalysts facilitate the reaction between a range of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes and sulfur ylides, thus providing cyclopropane products in enantiomeric excesses of up to 99%. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tetrazolic Acid Functionalized Dihydroindol: Rational Design of a Highly Selective Cyclopropanation Organocatalyst
作者:Antti Hartikka、Per I. Arvidsson
DOI:10.1021/jo070519e
日期:2007.7.1
Herein we wish to report our development of an improved catalyst (S)-(-)-indoline-2-yl-1H-tetrazole (1) for the enantioselective organocatalyzed cyclopropanation of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with sulfur ylides. The new organocatalyst readily facilitates the enantioselective organocatalytic cyclopropanation, providing cyclized product in excellent diastereoselectivities ranging from 96% to 98% along with enantioselectivities exceeding 99% enantiomeric excess for all reacted alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes. The new catalyst provides the best results so far reported for intermolecular enantioselective organocatalyzed cyclopropanation.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed CC Bond Cleavage in Redox Esterifications of Chiral Formylcyclopropanes
作者:Stephanie S. Sohn、Jeffrey W. Bode
DOI:10.1002/anie.200601919
日期:2006.9.11
Organocatalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with arsonium ylides
作者:Yun-Hui Zhao、Gang Zhao、Wei-Guo Cao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.10.007
日期:2007.10
A novel organocatalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with arsonium ylides using diphenylprolinol silylether as a catalyst is described. A variety of chiral cyclopropyl aldehydes are obtained in moderate to good yields with up to 99:1 dr (diastereomeric ratio) and 99% ee under simple and mild reaction conditions. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.