Anti-calmodulin acridone derivatives modulate vinblastine resistance in multidrug resistant (MDR) cancer cells
摘要:
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the main obstacles limiting the efficacy of chemotherapy treatment of tumors. Parent acridones 1A and 1B were prepared by the Ullmann reaction followed by cyclization and N-alkylation. N-(omega-Chloroalkyl) analogues were subjected to iodide catalyzed nucleophilic Substitution reaction with secondary amines to get the compounds 3A-13A and 3B-13B, which enhanced the uptake of vinblastine in KBCh(R)-8-5 cells to a greater extent (2.6-13.1-fold relative to control) than verapamil. The study oil the structure-activity relationship revealed that substitution of -H at position C-4 in acridone nucleus by -OCH3 increased the cytotoxic and anti-MDR activities. The ability of acridones to inhibit calmodulin dependent cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase has been determined and the results have shown a strong positive correlation between anti-calmodulin activity and cytotoxicity in KBCh(R)-8-5 cells or anti-MDR activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
Anti-calmodulin acridone derivatives modulate vinblastine resistance in multidrug resistant (MDR) cancer cells
摘要:
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the main obstacles limiting the efficacy of chemotherapy treatment of tumors. Parent acridones 1A and 1B were prepared by the Ullmann reaction followed by cyclization and N-alkylation. N-(omega-Chloroalkyl) analogues were subjected to iodide catalyzed nucleophilic Substitution reaction with secondary amines to get the compounds 3A-13A and 3B-13B, which enhanced the uptake of vinblastine in KBCh(R)-8-5 cells to a greater extent (2.6-13.1-fold relative to control) than verapamil. The study oil the structure-activity relationship revealed that substitution of -H at position C-4 in acridone nucleus by -OCH3 increased the cytotoxic and anti-MDR activities. The ability of acridones to inhibit calmodulin dependent cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase has been determined and the results have shown a strong positive correlation between anti-calmodulin activity and cytotoxicity in KBCh(R)-8-5 cells or anti-MDR activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of 10-N-Substituted Acridones as Novel Chemosensitizers in
<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>
作者:Jane X. Kelly、Martin J. Smilkstein、Roland A. Cooper、Kristin D. Lane、Robert A. Johnson、Aaron Janowsky、Rozalia A. Dodean、David J. Hinrichs、Rolf Winter、Michael Riscoe
DOI:10.1128/aac.00669-07
日期:2007.11
synthesized, and evaluated for the ability to enhance the potency of quinoline drugs against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites. A number of acridone derivatives, with side chains bridged three or more carbon atoms apart between the ring nitrogen and terminal nitrogen, demonstrated chloroquine (CQ)-chemosensitizing activityagainst the MDR strain of P. falciparum (Dd2). Isobologram
Anti-calmodulin acridone derivatives modulate vinblastine resistance in multidrug resistant (MDR) cancer cells
作者:Ravi Hegde、Padma Thimmaiah、Mayur C Yerigeri、Gowdahalli Krishnegowda、Kuntebommanahalli N Thimmaiah、Peter J Houghton
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2003.12.001
日期:2004.2
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the main obstacles limiting the efficacy of chemotherapy treatment of tumors. Parent acridones 1A and 1B were prepared by the Ullmann reaction followed by cyclization and N-alkylation. N-(omega-Chloroalkyl) analogues were subjected to iodide catalyzed nucleophilic Substitution reaction with secondary amines to get the compounds 3A-13A and 3B-13B, which enhanced the uptake of vinblastine in KBCh(R)-8-5 cells to a greater extent (2.6-13.1-fold relative to control) than verapamil. The study oil the structure-activity relationship revealed that substitution of -H at position C-4 in acridone nucleus by -OCH3 increased the cytotoxic and anti-MDR activities. The ability of acridones to inhibit calmodulin dependent cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase has been determined and the results have shown a strong positive correlation between anti-calmodulin activity and cytotoxicity in KBCh(R)-8-5 cells or anti-MDR activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.