A convergent, multikilogram, stereoselective synthesis of 1 is described. A key fragment, (S)-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine (2) was synthesized from valerolactam in three steps using our recently discovered Ir-BDPP-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. Another key fragment, (IR,2R)-2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (3) was synthesized from meso-hexahydrophthalic anhydride in seven steps. The stereochemistry was set in the first step of this sequence via a quinidine-mediated desymmetrization of the meso-anhydride. Coupling of the fragments 2 and 3 followed by deprotection provided the penultimate 23. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) free base I was obtained by treatment of 23 with the aminothiazole fragment 4 under mild conditions.
A convergent, multikilogram, stereoselective synthesis of 1 is described. A key fragment, (S)-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine (2) was synthesized from valerolactam in three steps using our recently discovered Ir-BDPP-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. Another key fragment, (IR,2R)-2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (3) was synthesized from meso-hexahydrophthalic anhydride in seven steps. The stereochemistry was set in the first step of this sequence via a quinidine-mediated desymmetrization of the meso-anhydride. Coupling of the fragments 2 and 3 followed by deprotection provided the penultimate 23. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) free base I was obtained by treatment of 23 with the aminothiazole fragment 4 under mild conditions.
Chemical‐Reductant‐Free Electrochemical Deuteration Reaction using Deuterium Oxide
作者:Xu Liu、Ruoyu Liu、Jiaxing Qiu、Xu Cheng、Guigen Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.202005765
日期:2020.8.10
We report a method for the electrochemical deuteration of α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds under catalyst‐ and external‐reductant‐free conditions, with deuteration rates as high as 99 % and yields up to 91 % in 2 h. The use of graphite felt for both the cathode and the anode was key to ensuring chemoselectivity and high deuterium incorporation under neutral conditions without the need for an external
Gold(I)-Catalysed Hydroarylation of Lactam-Derived Enynes as an Entry to Tetrahydrobenzo[<i>g</i>
]quinolines
作者:Stefano Nejrotti、Simone Ghinato、Elena C. Gini、Dina Scarpi、Ernesto G. Occhiato、Andrea Maranzana、Cristina Prandi
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201901599
日期:2020.2.14
The gold(I)‐catalysed cyclization of N‐tosyl‐protected 5‐benzyl‐6‐((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyridines, prepared by Sonogashira coupling of lactam‐derived enol triflates, provides tetrahydrobenzo[g]quinolones. The Au(I)‐catalysed reaction is carried out with (C6F5)3PAuCl/AgNTf2 and proceeds via a 6‐exo‐dig cyclization to the aromatic tetrahydrobenzo[g]quinolines. The mode of cyclization
由内酰胺衍生的烯醇三氟甲磺酸钠的Sonogashira偶合制备的金(I)催化的N-甲苯磺酰基保护的5-苄基-6-(((三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基)1,2,3,4-四氢吡啶的环化反应提供四氢苯并[ g ]喹诺酮类。在Au(I) -催化的反应是用(C进行6 ˚F 5)3 PAuCl / AgNTf 2经由6-并且进行外切-挖环化为芳族四氢苯并[克]喹啉。DFT计算讨论并支持了环化模式。
Process for the manufacture of optically active 3-substituted lactams by asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-alkylidenelactams
申请人:——
公开号:US20040010139A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-15
The present invention relates generally to processes for the efficient production optically active 3-substituted lactams of formula (I)
1
process, comprising:
contacting a compound of formula (II):
2
with hydrogen under a suitable pressure in the presence of an iridium complex of the formula (R
2
)IrL
+
X
−
wherein L is a chelating diene, X is a non coordinating anion, and
R
2
is selected from
3