Rational Design 2-Hydroxypropylphosphonium Salts as Cancer Cell Mitochondria-Targeted Vectors: Synthesis, Structure, and Biological Properties
作者:Vladimir F. Mironov、Andrey V. Nemtarev、Olga V. Tsepaeva、Mudaris N. Dimukhametov、Igor A. Litvinov、Alexandra D. Voloshina、Tatiana N. Pashirova、Eugenii A. Titov、Anna P. Lyubina、Syumbelya K. Amerhanova、Aidar T. Gubaidullin、Daut R. Islamov
DOI:10.3390/molecules26216350
日期:——
of (2-hydroxypropyl)triphenylphosphonium triflates 3 substituted in the 3-position with an alkoxy, alkylcarboxyl group, or halogen, which were isolated in a high yield. Using the methodology for the disclosure of epichlorohydrin with alcohols in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate, followed by the substitution of iodine for chlorine and treatment with triphenylphosphine, 2-hydroxypropyltriphenylphosphonium
已证明,对于多种环氧化合物,它们与三氟甲磺酸三苯基鏻的相互作用具有高化学选择性,并导致形成 3-位被烷氧基、烷基羧基取代的 (2-羟丙基)三苯基鏻三氟甲磺酸盐3卤素,以高产率分离。采用在三氟化硼乙醚合物存在下环氧氯丙烷与醇反应的方法,然后用碘取代氯并用三苯基膦处理,也得到2-羟丙基三苯基碘化鏻4 。建立了所获得的鏻盐的分子和超分子结构,并揭示了它们与十二指肠腺癌相关的高抗肿瘤活性。基于鏻盐3和L -α-磷脂酰胆碱(PC)的脂质体系统的形成用于提高生物利用度并降低毒性。它们是通过薄膜再水化方法生产的,并表现出细胞毒性特性。鏻盐3和4的合理设计具有作为靶向递送至肿瘤细胞线粒体的新载体的巨大潜力。