We synthesized 30 lipophilic bisphosphonates and tested them in malaria parasite killing (targeting parasite geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, GGPPS) and human gamma delta T cell activation (targeting human farnesyl diphosphate synthase, FPPS). Similar patterns of activity were seen in inhibiting human FPPS and Plasmodium GGPPS, with short to medium chain-length species having most activity. In cells, shorter chain-length species had low activity, due to poor membrane permeability, and longer chain length species were poor enzyme inhibitors. Optimal activity was thus seen with similar to C-10 side-chains, which have the best combination of enzyme inhibition and cell penetration. We also solved the crystal structure of one potent inhibitor, bound to FPPS. The results are of interest since they suggest the possibility of a combined chemo/immuno-therapeutic approach to antimalarial development in which both direct parasite killing and gamma delta T cell activation can be achieved with a single compound.
properties (critical micelle concentration, value of surface tension at critical micelle concentration, value of surface excess, molecular area of a single particle, and free energy of adsorption of molecule). Then, we present a SAR study for Staphylococcus aureus, as one of the most widespread pathogenic strains, conducted with the help of the Dominance‐based Rough Set Approach (DRSA), that involves
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIS-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT, AND NOVEL INTERMEDIATE
申请人:Okamoto Kuniaki
公开号:US20120130107A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
Object To provide a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt efficiently and a novel synthetic intermediate thereof.
Solution The present invention relates to a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt represented by a general formula [3] which comprises reacting a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1] (in the formula, definitions of two R
1
's and T are as described in claim
1
) with a tertiary amine represented by a general formula [2] (in the formula, definitions of R
3
to R
5
are as described in claim
1
), and a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1′] (in the formula, two R
16
's represent independently a halogen atom or a C1-C3 fluoroalkyl group, and two m's represent independently an integer of 1 to 5).
Synthesis and properties of chiral imidazolium ionic liquids with a (1R,2S,5R)-(−)-menthoxymethyl substituent
作者:Juliusz Pernak、Joanna Feder-Kubis、Anna Cieniecka-Rosłonkiewicz、Cedric Fischmeister、Scott T. Griffin、Robin D. Rogers
DOI:10.1039/b616215k
日期:——
1-[(1R,2S,5R)-(−)-menthoxymethyl]-3-alkylimidazolium salts have been synthesized, producing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic chiralimidazoliumionicliquids. Their physicochemical properties, single-crystal X-ray structures, antimicrobial activities, and antielectrostatic effects were determined and these compounds have proven to represent not only potential new solvents in asymmetric synthesis, but
Interesting phase behaviors and ion-conducting properties of dicationic <i>N</i>-alkylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate salts
作者:Hyunho Chae、Yong-Hoon Lee、Minyong Yang、Won-Jin Yoon、Dong Ki Yoon、Kwang-Un Jeong、Yeon Hwa Song、U Hyek Choi、Minjae Lee
DOI:10.1039/c8ra09208g
日期:——
A series of dicationic imidazolium bis(tetrafluoroborate) salts were newly synthesized, and their phase transition behaviors were correlated with thermal, scattering, optical and conductivity results.
dicationic bis-imidazolium iodide salts have been discovered as new organic ionic plastic crystalline materials. Most of them show multiple solid-solid phase transitions below their melting temperatures. Their phase transition temperatures are dependent on the imidazolium cation structure. According to Timmermans' definition of plastic crystals, bis-imidazolium iodide salts with either n-heptyl or n-octyl