(6R,12aR)-6-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione | 574730-02-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (6R,12aR)-6-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
• 英文别名: (2R,8R)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-[(3R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-3,6,17-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,16]heptadeca-1(10),11,13,15-tetraene-4,7-dione
• CAS: 574730-02-2
• 化学式: C₂₅H₂₄N₄O₄
• 分子量: 444.49
• InChiKey: LIHQGQBCIFMSGT-ZCLJVBCSSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  33
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  7.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  86.9
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  对二甲氨基苯甲醛 、 (6R,12aR)-6-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione 在 溶剂黄146 、 甲醇 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 以27%的产率得到(6R,12aR)-6-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-((R)-1-(4-dimethylaminobenzyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  CHIRAL TETRA-HYDRO BETA-CARBOLINE DERIVATIVES AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF AS ANTIPARASITIC COMPOUNDS

  摘要：

  该发明涉及使用手性四氢β-咔啉衍生物的化学式(I)来制备用于预防和/或治疗涉及具有磷酸二酯酶活性的寄生虫引起的寄生虫疾病的药物组合物，或其药用盐，其中：- R1和R2，相同或不同，代表氢原子或氟原子；- k为0或1的整数；- R3从以下群组中选择：■ 可选择取代的苯环■ 可选择取代的3'-N-吡啶环- R4是从以下群组中选择的一个基团：-NH-A-R5，-NHC(O)-R5和下面的化学式(II-a)到(II-c)的基团：该发明还涉及一些新的手性四氢β-咔啉衍生物。

  公开号：

  EP1914235A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  D-色氨酸甲酯 在 20 % Pd(OH)2/C 、 氢气 、 三乙胺 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 氯仿 、 乙酸乙酯 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 (6R,12aR)-6-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-(R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Drug to Genome to Drug: Discovery of New Antiplasmodial Compounds

  摘要：

  The dominant strategy for discovery of new antimalarial drugs relies on cell-free assays on specific biochemical pathways of Plasmodium falciparum . However, it appears that screening directly on the parasite is a more rewarding approach. The "drug to genome to drug" approach consists of testing a small set of structural analogues of a drug acting on human proteins that have plasmodial orthologues. Both man and plasmodium possess cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) that are key players of cell homeostasis. We synthesized and tested 40 analogues of tadalafil, a human PDE5 inhibitor, on P. falciparum in culture and obtained potent inhibitors of parasite growth. We discuss the structure-activity relationships, which support the hypothesis that our compounds kill the parasite via inhibition of plasmodial PDE activity. We also prove that antiplasmodial derivatives inhibit the hydrolysis of cyclic nucleotides of the parasite, validating the cAMP/cGMP pathways as therapeutic targets against Plasmodium falciparum .

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm1014617

文献信息

• CHIRAL TETRA-HYDRO BETA-CARBOLINE DERIVATIVES AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF AS ANTIPARASITIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Université de Lille 2 Droit et Santé

  公开号：EP1914235A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-23

  The invention relates to the use of chiral tetra-hydro β-carboline derivatives of formula (I) for the preparation of pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and/or the treatment of parasitic diseases involving parasites having a phosphodiesterase activity: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in which: - R1 and R2, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; - k is an integer equal to 0 or 1; - R3 is selected from the group consisting of: ■ a phenyl ring optionally substituted ■ a 3'-N-pyridine ring optionally substituted - R4 is a group selected in the group consisting of the following groups: -NH-A-R5, -NHC(O)-R5 and the groups of formulas (II-a) to (II-c) below: The invention also relates to some new chiral tetra-hydro β-carboline derivatives.

  该发明涉及使用手性四氢β-咔啉衍生物的化学式(I)来制备用于预防和/或治疗涉及具有磷酸二酯酶活性的寄生虫引起的寄生虫疾病的药物组合物，或其药用盐，其中：- R1和R2，相同或不同，代表氢原子或氟原子；- k为0或1的整数；- R3从以下群组中选择：■ 可选择取代的苯环■ 可选择取代的3'-N-吡啶环- R4是从以下群组中选择的一个基团：-NH-A-R5，-NHC(O)-R5和下面的化学式(II-a)到(II-c)的基团：该发明还涉及一些新的手性四氢β-咔啉衍生物。
• Design, synthesis and biological activity of β-carboline-based type-5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors
  作者：Graham N. Maw、Charlotte M.N. Allerton、Eugene Gbekor、William A. Million

  DOI：10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00159-8

  日期：2003.4

  The SAR of a series of beta-carboline derived type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors has been explored and we have discovered compounds with excellent levels of PDE5 potency and selectivity over PDE6. However, the series exhibits low levels of selectivity over PDE11, a phosphodiesterase with unknown function. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Drug to Genome to Drug: Discovery of New Antiplasmodial Compounds
  作者：Terence B. Beghyn、Julie Charton、Florence Leroux、Guillaume Laconde、Arnaud Bourin、Paul Cos、Louis Maes、Benoit Deprez

  DOI：10.1021/jm1014617

  日期：2011.5.12

  The dominant strategy for discovery of new antimalarial drugs relies on cell-free assays on specific biochemical pathways of Plasmodium falciparum . However, it appears that screening directly on the parasite is a more rewarding approach. The "drug to genome to drug" approach consists of testing a small set of structural analogues of a drug acting on human proteins that have plasmodial orthologues. Both man and plasmodium possess cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) that are key players of cell homeostasis. We synthesized and tested 40 analogues of tadalafil, a human PDE5 inhibitor, on P. falciparum in culture and obtained potent inhibitors of parasite growth. We discuss the structure-activity relationships, which support the hypothesis that our compounds kill the parasite via inhibition of plasmodial PDE activity. We also prove that antiplasmodial derivatives inhibit the hydrolysis of cyclic nucleotides of the parasite, validating the cAMP/cGMP pathways as therapeutic targets against Plasmodium falciparum .
• Drug-to-Genome-to-Drug, Step 2: Reversing Selectivity in a Series of Antiplasmodial Compounds
  作者：Terence B. Beghyn、Julie Charton、Florence Leroux、Antoine Henninot、Irena Reboule、Paul Cos、Louis Maes、Benoit Deprez

  DOI：10.1021/jm201422e

  日期：2012.2.9

  In a recent paper, we have described the discovery of antimalarial compounds derived from tadalafil, using a drug-to-genome-to-drug approach (J. Med. Chem. 2011, 54 (9), pp 3222-3240). We have shown that these derivatives inhibit the phosphodiesterase activity of Plasmodium falciparum and the parasite growth in culture. In this paper, we describe the optimization of these compounds. A direct consequence of our approach based on gene orthology is the lack of selectivity of the compounds over the original activity on the human target. We demonstrate here that it is possible to take advantage of subtle differences in SAR between HsPDE5 inhibition and antiplasmodial activity to improve significantly the selectivity. In particular, the replacement of the piperonyl group in compound 2 by a dimethozyphenyl group was the best way to optimize selectivity. This observation is consistent with the differences between human and plasmodial sequences in the Q2 pocket receiving this group.