Transacetalization of Diethyl Tartrate with Acetals of .alpha.-Dicarbonyl Compounds: A Simple Access to a New Class of C2-Symmetric Auxiliaries and Ligands
摘要:
A simple access to a new class of C-2-symmetric auxiliaries and ligands is based on the transacetalization of diethyl tartrate (1) with monoacetals of butane-2,3-dione in the key step. Acid-catalyzed reaction of 1 with 2 equiv of 3,3-diethoxybutan-2-one (2) gives the C-2-symmetric 1,4-dioxane 7 in 88% yield. Reduction of 7 with LiAlH4 affords the crystalline diol 9. The structure of 7 was established from the X-ray structure of 9. Dioxane 7 was converted by standard methodology into the diphosphine 24 and the TARTROL 22. Reaction of 1 with 3,3-dimethoxybutan-2-one (3) in the presence of BF3-etherate gives in analogy to the formation of 7 the 1,4-dioxane 8. This compound was transformed into the diphosphine 25 and the TARTROL 23. The trans-diaxial relationship of the methoxy groups present in 8 could be deduced without X-ray analysis from the H-1-NMR spectrum of 23.
Transacetalization of Diethyl Tartrate with Acetals of .alpha.-Dicarbonyl Compounds: A Simple Access to a New Class of C2-Symmetric Auxiliaries and Ligands
摘要:
A simple access to a new class of C-2-symmetric auxiliaries and ligands is based on the transacetalization of diethyl tartrate (1) with monoacetals of butane-2,3-dione in the key step. Acid-catalyzed reaction of 1 with 2 equiv of 3,3-diethoxybutan-2-one (2) gives the C-2-symmetric 1,4-dioxane 7 in 88% yield. Reduction of 7 with LiAlH4 affords the crystalline diol 9. The structure of 7 was established from the X-ray structure of 9. Dioxane 7 was converted by standard methodology into the diphosphine 24 and the TARTROL 22. Reaction of 1 with 3,3-dimethoxybutan-2-one (3) in the presence of BF3-etherate gives in analogy to the formation of 7 the 1,4-dioxane 8. This compound was transformed into the diphosphine 25 and the TARTROL 23. The trans-diaxial relationship of the methoxy groups present in 8 could be deduced without X-ray analysis from the H-1-NMR spectrum of 23.
A series of enantiomerically pure bis-β-diketone derivatives was prepared by a Claisen-type condensation between protected tartaric acid diesters and several ketones. Hereby the tartaric acid unit is introduced as either a 2,2-dimethyldioxolane or as a 5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane derivative. The yields of the Claisen reaction are relatively low, but the starting materials are readily available, so that the one-step procedure leads to the bis-β-diketone derivatives in up to gram quantities.
Homodinuclear f-f and Heterodinuclear f-p Lanthanide Helicates
作者:Markus Albrecht
DOI:10.1002/zaac.201000173
日期:2010.9
based on β-diketonate, catechol-acyl hydrazone and 2-amido-8-hydroxyquinoline ligands. Strongly emitting homodinuclear europium(III) complexes are obtained in addition to heterodinuclear coordination compounds. Some of the latter exhibit intramolecular energy transfer behaviour with internal quenching of an aluminium trisquinolinate and enhancement of the NIR emission at an ytterbium(III), neodymium(III)
Transacetalization of Diethyl Tartrate with Acetals of .alpha.-Dicarbonyl Compounds: A Simple Access to a New Class of C2-Symmetric Auxiliaries and Ligands
作者:Ulrich Berens、Dieter Leckel、Susanne C. Oepen
DOI:10.1021/jo00130a019
日期:1995.12
A simple access to a new class of C-2-symmetric auxiliaries and ligands is based on the transacetalization of diethyl tartrate (1) with monoacetals of butane-2,3-dione in the key step. Acid-catalyzed reaction of 1 with 2 equiv of 3,3-diethoxybutan-2-one (2) gives the C-2-symmetric 1,4-dioxane 7 in 88% yield. Reduction of 7 with LiAlH4 affords the crystalline diol 9. The structure of 7 was established from the X-ray structure of 9. Dioxane 7 was converted by standard methodology into the diphosphine 24 and the TARTROL 22. Reaction of 1 with 3,3-dimethoxybutan-2-one (3) in the presence of BF3-etherate gives in analogy to the formation of 7 the 1,4-dioxane 8. This compound was transformed into the diphosphine 25 and the TARTROL 23. The trans-diaxial relationship of the methoxy groups present in 8 could be deduced without X-ray analysis from the H-1-NMR spectrum of 23.