Ring cleavage reaction based on crossed aldolcondensation of carbobicyclic ketones with benzaldehyde under acetalization conditions (BF3·Et2O/ethylene glycol) was studied. By using optically active 1,2-diols instead of ethylene glycol, an asymmetric version of this reaction could be developed for the first time.
研究了在缩醛化条件下(BF 3 ·Et 2 O /乙二醇)基于碳双环酮与苯甲醛的交叉羟醛缩合反应的开环反应。通过使用旋光的1,2-二醇代替乙二醇,可以首次开发出该反应的不对称形式。
Preparation of chiral hydroxyester synthons vis stereoselective porcine pancreatic lipase-catalysed hydrolyses of meso-diesters
作者:Wolfgang Kasel、Philip G. Hultin、J. Bryan Jones
DOI:10.1039/c39850001563
日期:——
Stereoselective porcine pancreatic lipase-catalysed hydrolyses of monocyclic meso-1,2-diesters provides a flexible and convenient preparative route to chiral hydroxyesters and lactones of asymmetric synthetic value.
Bhattacharya, A; Ali, E, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1992, vol. 31, # 12, p. 898 - 899
作者:Bhattacharya, A、Ali, E
DOI:——
日期:——
Enantiopreference of Lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia toward Primary Alcohols
作者:Alexandra N. E. Weissfloch、Romas J. Kazlauskas
DOI:10.1021/jo00126a056
日期:1995.10
We propose an empirical rule that predicts which enantiomer of a primary alcohol reacts faster in reactions catalyzed by lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (PCL). This rule, based on the size of the substituents at the stereocenter, shows an 89% reliability (correct for 54 of 61 examples). This rule is not reliable for primary alcohols that have an oxygen atom attached to the stereocenter; we excluded these alcohols from the tally above. Surprisingly, the sense of enantiopreference of PCL toward primary alcohols is opposite to its enantiopreference toward secondary alcohols. That is, the OH of secondary alcohols and the CH2OH of primary alcohols point in opposite directions. We suggest, however, that this opposite orientation does not imply a different position of the substituents in the active site of the lipase. Instead, PCL accommodates the extra CH2 in primary alcohols as a kink between the stereocenter and the oxygen which allows a similar position of the alcohol oxygen in both. We tried to increase the enantioselectivity of PCL toward primary alcohols by increasing the difference in the size of the substituents but did not find a consistent increase in enantioselectivity. We suggest that high enantioselectivity toward primary alcohols requires not only a significant difference in the size of the substituents, but also control of the conformation along the C(1)-C(2) bond.
KASEL, W.;HULTIN, PH. G.;JONES, J. B., J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMMUN., 1985, N 22, 1563-1564