Radical-mediated ring enlargement of cyclobutenones: new synthetic potential of squaric acid.
摘要:
4-Hydroxy-2-cyclobutenones, which are readily obtainable from diethyl squarate, reacted with lead tetraacetate to give 5-acetoxy-2(5H)-furanones and 5-alkylidene-2(5H)-furanones via oxy-radical-triggered ring opening (beta-scission) and subsequent 5-endo reclosure. This method was extended to saturated four-membered alpha-ketol and applied to the synthesis of a natural product (Z-isomer of multicolanate). A carbon-centered radical-triggered reaction was also performed in which photolysis of a mixed anhydride of thiohydroxamic acid and (4-oxo-2-cyclobutenyl)acetic acid afforded a 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione rather than the furanone as a rearranged product. The similarity of these rearrangements is discussed using a PM3 calculation in terms of pentadienoyl radical to cyclopentenone radical cyclization and its oxa version.
PhI(OAc)<sub>2</sub>-Promoted Rearrangement of the Hydroxyl Group: Ring Expansion of 4-Hydroxy-2-cyclobutenone to 2(5<i>H</i>)-Furanone in Comparison with Ring Cleavage of the α-Hydroxycycloalkanone to the ω-Formyl Ester
作者:Masatomi Ohno、Isamu Oguri、Shoji Eguchi
DOI:10.1021/jo990704v
日期:1999.12.1
Reaction of 4-hydroxy-2-cyclobutenones with PhI(OAc)(2) in 1,2-dichloroethane at reflux temperature gave rise to 5-acetoxy-2(5H)-furanones as a rearranged product, formation of which is explained by ring cleavage of the once formed hypervalent iodine intermediate and following recyclization of the resulting acyl cation with a carbonyl oxygen. Likewise, 5-methoxy-2(5H)-furanones were obtained in better yields by using methanol as both a solvent and a nucleophile. Extension of this reaction to simple 2-hydroxycycloalkanones resulted in ring cleavage to methyl omega-formylalkanoates under milder conditions. In this case, the mechanism is explained by known glycol cleavage with PhI(OAc)(2).
Radical-mediated ring enlargement of cyclobutenones: new synthetic potential of squaric acid.
作者:Yoshihiko Yamamoto、Masatomi Ohno、Shoji Eguchi
DOI:10.1021/ja00143a006
日期:1995.9
4-Hydroxy-2-cyclobutenones, which are readily obtainable from diethyl squarate, reacted with lead tetraacetate to give 5-acetoxy-2(5H)-furanones and 5-alkylidene-2(5H)-furanones via oxy-radical-triggered ring opening (beta-scission) and subsequent 5-endo reclosure. This method was extended to saturated four-membered alpha-ketol and applied to the synthesis of a natural product (Z-isomer of multicolanate). A carbon-centered radical-triggered reaction was also performed in which photolysis of a mixed anhydride of thiohydroxamic acid and (4-oxo-2-cyclobutenyl)acetic acid afforded a 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione rather than the furanone as a rearranged product. The similarity of these rearrangements is discussed using a PM3 calculation in terms of pentadienoyl radical to cyclopentenone radical cyclization and its oxa version.
New Method for Derivatization of Squaric Acid to Highly Substituted Cyclobutenones: Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Reaction of Cyclobutene-1,2-dione Monoacetal and Its Vinylog with Unsaturated Organosilanes, and Subsequent Ring Transformation of the Adducts
作者:Yoshihiko Yamamoto、Masatomi Ohno、Shoji Eguchi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.69.1353
日期:1996.5
Described herein is a novel method for regio-controlled synthesis of highlysubstituted cyclobutenones having an unsaturated substituent at 4-position, starting from commercially available squaric acid. Both cyclobutene-1,2-dione monoacetal (4,4-diethoxycyclobutenone) and its vinylog (2,4-diethoxycyclobutenone), which were easily obtained from diethyl squarate, reacted with allylsilanes in the presence