Lewis Acid Catalyzed Highly Regio- and Stereocontrolled Trans-Hydrosilylation of Alkynes and Allenes
摘要:
Lewis acids such as AlCl3 or EtAlCl2 dramatically catalyzed the hydrosilylation of alkynes 1 with trialkylsilanes to produce the corresponding cis-vinylsilanes 2 in a regio- and trans-stereoselective manner. For example, the hydrosilylation of 1-dodecyne la with triethylsilane in the presence of 0.2 equiv of AlCl3 gave cis-1-(triethylsilyl)-1-dodecene in 93% yield. Other alkyl- and phenyl-substituted terminal and internal acetylenes also underwent trans-hydrosilylation very smoothly. In the case of alkoxy- or silyloxy-substituted acetylenes, the use of 1.2 equiv of AlCl3 or EtAlCl2 was essential to obtain the corresponding trans-hydrosilylation products in high yields. Moreover, AlCl3 catalyzed the hydrosilylation of aromatic allenes 11, producing the alkenylsilanes 12 with high regio- and stereoselectivities in moderate to high chemical yields. Not only the simple monosubstituted, but also the disubstituted and trisubstituted allenes, underwent the hydrosilylation reaction smoothly, serving as a useful tool for the synthesis of differently substituted vinylsilanes which are not easily available through the previously known methodologies. The mechanisms for these catalytic reactions of alkynes and allenes are proposed.
Hydroaminomethylation Beyond Carbonylation: Allene-Imine Reductive Coupling by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation
作者:Susumu Oda、Brannon Sam、Michael J. Krische
DOI:10.1002/anie.201503250
日期:2015.7.13
Ruthenium(II)‐catalyzed hydrogentransfer from 2‐propanol mediates reductivecoupling of 1,1‐disubstituted allenes with formaldimines with complete branch‐regioselectivity, thus representing a new method for hydroaminomethylationbeyond classical hydroformylation/reductive amination.
Iodothiocyanation/Nitration of Allenes with Potassium Thiocyanate/Silver Nitrite and Iodine
作者:Xiaodong Yang、Yue She、Ya Chong、Huichun Zhai、He Zhu、Baohua Chen、Guosheng Huang、Rulong Yan
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201600304
日期:2016.10.6
Direct strategies for the iodothiocyanation and iodonitration of allenes have been developed. In this process, potassium thiocyanate/silver nitrite and molecular iodine are used as the source of SCN, ONO2 and iodine to provide the desired products in moderate to good yields with high stereoselectivity.
A convenient access to allylic triflones with allenes and triflyl chloride in the presence of (EtO)<sub>2</sub>P(O)H
作者:Jixiang Ni、Yong Jiang、Zhenyu An、Jingfeng Lan、Rulong Yan
DOI:10.1039/c9cc03096d
日期:——
A simple method for the preparation of allylic triflones from allenes and triflyl chloride in the presence of (EtO)2P(O)H has been developed. The features of this reaction are catalyst-free and simple starting substrates. This method tolerates diverse functional groups and substituted allylic triflones are obtained in moderate to good yields.
Cyclometalated Iridium–PhanePhos Complexes Are Active Catalysts in Enantioselective Allene–Fluoral Reductive Coupling and Related Alcohol-Mediated Carbonyl Additions That Form Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters
作者:Leyah A. Schwartz、Michael Holmes、Gilmar A. Brito、Théo P. Gonçalves、Jeffery Richardson、J. Craig Ruble、Kuo-Wei Huang、Michael J. Krische
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b11868
日期:2019.2.6
catalytically competent for allene-fluoral reductive coupling and previously reported transferhydrogenative C-C couplings of dienes or CF3-allenes with methanol. Deuterium labeling studies, reaction progress kinetic analysis (RPKA) and computational studies corroborate a catalytic mechanism involving rapid allene hydrometalation followed by turnover-limiting carbonyl addition. A computationally determined stereochemical
Construction of All‐Carbon Chiral Quaternary Centers through Cu
<sup>I</sup>
‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Hydroxymethylation of 1,1‐Disubstituted Allenes with CO
<sub>2</sub>
construction of all-carbon chiral quaternary centers through reductive hydroxymethylation of 1,1-disubstituted allenes with CO2 has been developed. In the presence of a copper/Mandyphos catalyst, CO2 is transformed into an alcohol oxidation level by an asymmetric reductive C-C bond formation with allenes by using hydrosilane (HSi(OMe)2 Me) as a reductant. The resulting chiral homoallylic alcohols are