Copper(0) nanoparticle catalyzed
<i>Z</i>
‐Selective Transfer Semihydrogenation of Internal Alkynes
作者:Maria Jesus Moran、Katia Martina、Vidmantas Bieliunas、Francesca Baricco、Silvia Tagliapietra、Gloria Berlier、Wim M. De Borggraeve、Giancarlo Cravotto
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202100126
日期:2021.6.8
The use of copper(0) nanoparticles in the transfer semihydrogenation of alkynes has been investigated as a lead-free alternative to Lindlar catalysts. A stereo-selective methodology for the hydrogenation of internal alkynes to the corresponding (Z)-alkenes in high isolated yields (86% average) has been developed. This green and sustainable transfer hydrogenation protocol relies on non-noble copper
已经研究了在炔烃转移半氢化中使用铜 (0) 纳米粒子作为 Lindlar 催化剂的无铅替代品。一种将内炔氢化成相应的 ( Z) 的立体选择性方法)-烯烃的高分离产率(平均 86%)已被开发出来。这种绿色且可持续的转移氢化协议依赖于非贵重铜纳米粒子来还原富电子和缺电子、脂肪族取代和芳香族取代的内部炔烃。多元醇,如乙二醇和甘油,已被证明可作为氢源,并观察到优异的立体选择性和化学选择性。无论是单独使用还是组合使用,微波和超声波辐射等辅助技术都可以增强传热和传质,从而将反应时间从几小时缩短到几分钟。