申请人:State of Oregon, acting by and through The Oregon State Board of Higher
公开号:US05476933A1
公开(公告)日:1995-12-19
Disclosed are methods of preparing azepines by a multistep synthesis including a Diels-Alder reaction. Also disclosed are methods of treating or preventing neuronal loss associated with stroke, ischemia, CNS trauma, hypoglycemia and surgery, as well as treating neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Down's syndrome, treating or preventing the adverse consequences of the hyperactivity of the excitatory amino acids, as well as treating anxiety, chronic pain, convulsions, inducing anesthesia and treating or preventing opiate tolerance are disclosed by administering to an animal in need of such treatment an azepine which has high binding to the NMDA glycine site.
揭示了通过多步合成包括 Diels-Alder 反应制备环庚烯的方法。还揭示了治疗或预防与中风、缺血、中枢神经系统创伤、低血糖和手术相关的神经元丢失的方法,以及治疗包括阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩侧索硬化症、亨廷顿病和唐氏综合征在内的神经退行性疾病,治疗或预防兴奋性氨基酸过度活跃的不良后果,以及治疗焦虑、慢性疼痛、抽搐、诱导麻醉和治疗或预防阿片耐受性的方法,通过向需要此类治疗的动物施用对 NMDA 甘氨酸位点具有高结合能力的环庚烯来实现。