The present invention relates to an optically active axially chiral α-allenic alcohol, a synthetic method and use thereof. A method of preparing a high optically active chiral α-allenic alcohol by using propargyl alcohol, aldehyde and chiral α,α-diphenyl-L-prolinol under the protection of tert-butyldimethylsilyl with a mediator zinc bromide. The axially chiral α-allenic alcohol has the structural formula (I). The method of the present invention has the following advantages: the synthesis route is short, operations are simple, raw materials are readily available, separation and purification are convenient, the substrate has high generality, the total yield is high, and enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity are high. The high optically active axially chiral α-allenic alcohol synthesized by adopting the method of the present invention can conveniently synthesize 2,5-dihydrofuran compounds having central chirality via complete chirality transfer, and at the same time can further be used to synthesize axially chiral allenic amine and allenic malonate compounds without reacemization.
本发明涉及一种光学活性轴向手性α-亚烯醇,其合成方法和用途。通过在叔丁基二甲基
硅保护下使用
丙炔醇、醛和手性α,α
-二苯基-L-脯氨醇,在
锌溴化物介质的保护下制备高光学活性手性α-亚烯醇的方法。轴向手性α-亚烯醇的结构式为(I)。本发明的方法具有以下优点:合成路线短,操作简单,原料易得,分离和纯化方便,底物通用性高,总收率高,并且对映选择性和对映异构选择性高。采用本发明方法合成的高光学活性轴向手性α-亚烯醇可以通过完全手性转移方便地合成具有中心手性的
2,5-二氢呋喃化合物,同时还可以进一步用于合成轴向手性亚烯胺和亚烯
丙二酸酯化合物而不发生消旋。