8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carbonitrile | 78755-89-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯二氮卓类
• 英文名称: 8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carbonitrile
• 英文别名: 8-fluoro-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carbonitrile；8-fluoro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carbonitrile
• CAS: 78755-89-2
• 化学式: C₁₃H₉FN₄O
• 分子量: 256.239
• InChiKey: HLMAWKYTEWBRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.5
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.15
• 拓扑面积：
  61.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carbonitrile 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 吡啶 为溶剂， 生成 8-fluoro-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-thiocarboxamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Oxazolyl- and thiazolylimidazo-benzo- and thienodiazepines and their use

  摘要：

  这项发明涉及基本取代的咪唑二氮杂环酮，化学式如下：##STR1## 其中A和由α和β表示的两个碳原子一起表示：##STR2## Q表示以下残基之一：##STR3## R.sup.1和R.sup.2各自表示氢、低烷基、低烯基、低炔基、低羟基烷基、低烷氧基-低烷基、(C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-环烷基、(C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-环烷基-低烷基、氨基-低烷基、低烷基氨基-低烷基、二低烷基氨基-低烷基或芳基-低烷基，或者与氮原子一起表示含有进一步杂原子或融合苯环的5-至8-成员杂环；R.sup.3表示氢，R.sup.4表示低烷基，或R.sup.3和R.sup.4一起表示二或三亚甲基基团；R.sup.5和R.sup.6各自表示氢、卤素、三氟甲基、低烷氧基或硝基；由γ表示的碳原子在R.sup.3不是氢时具有S构型，及其药用可接受的酸盐。这些化合物可用作抗焦虑、抗惊厥、肌肉松弛和/或催眠镇静活性物质。

  公开号：

  US05885986A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-氯-7-氟-4-甲基-3H-1,4-苯并二氮杂-5-酮 在 溶剂黄146 、 lithium hexamethyldisilazane 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成 8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carbonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The isolation and use of a benzodiazepine iminochloride for the efficient construction of flumazenil

  摘要：

  The benzodiazepine iminochloride 2 has been isolated, characterized and its reaction with a glycinate enolate synthon investigated resulting in an efficient synthesis of the imidazobenzodiazepine flumazenil. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00078-9

文献信息

• Imidazodiazepines
  申请人：Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.

  公开号：US05665718A1

  公开（公告）日：1997-09-09

  The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted by .alpha. and .beta. is one of the residues ##STR2## Q is one of the residues ##STR3## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-cycloalkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, amino-lower alkyl, lower alkylamino-lower alkyl, di-lower alkylamino-lower alkyl or aryl-lower alkyl or together with the nitrogen atom are a 5- to 8-membered membered heterocycle optionally containing a further hetero atom or a fused benzene ring, R.sup.3 is hydrogen and R.sup.4 is lower alkyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are dimethylene or trimethylene and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy or nitro, the compounds of formula I having the (S) configuration with reference to the carbon atom denoted by .gamma. when R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are dimethylene or trimethylene, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. These compounds and salts have pronounced anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and sedative-hypnotic properties.

  本发明涉及具有以下公式的化合物：##STR1## 其中A与标记为α和β的两个碳原子共同构成##STR2##中的一个残基；Q是##STR3##中的一个残基；R1和R2各自独立地为氢、低级烷基、低级烯基、低级炔基、低级羟基烷基、低级烷氧基-低级烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-低级烷基、氨基-低级烷基、低级烷基氨基-低级烷基、二低级烷基氨基-低级烷基或芳基-低级烷基，或者与氮原子共同形成一个含有另外一种杂原子或一个融合的苯环的5至8成员的杂环；R3是氢，R4是低级烷基，或者R3和R4共同是亚甲基或三亚甲基；R5和R6各自独立地为氢、卤素、三氟甲基、低级烷氧基或硝基；当R3和R4共同是亚甲基或三亚甲基时，相对于标记为γ的碳原子，本发明的公式I化合物具有(S)构型，以及它们的药物可接受的酸加成盐。这些化合物和盐具有显著的抗焦虑、抗惊厥、肌肉松弛和镇静催眠性质。
• Process for the manufacture of imidazodiazepine derivatives
  申请人：Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.

  公开号：US05670640A1

  公开（公告）日：1997-09-23

  A process for the manufacture of compounds of formula ##STR1##

  制造化合物的公式为##STR1##的过程
• Imidazodiazepine derivatives
  申请人：Hoffman-La Roche Inc.

  公开号：US04316839A1

  公开（公告）日：1982-02-23

  Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is >C.dbd.O or >C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonizing the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

  本发明提供了以下式子的咪唑二氮杂苯并二氮杂环衍生物：##STR1## 其中A与标记为α和β的两个碳原子一起选自以下组：##STR2## 虚线代表(a)和(b)组中存在的双键，D为>C.dbd.O或>C.dbd.S，R.sup.1选自氰基，低烷酰基和公式--COOR.sup.4的基团，R.sup.4选自甲基，乙基，异丙基和2-羟乙基，R.sup.5选自氢，三氟甲基和卤素，R.sup.6选自氢，三氟甲基，卤素和低烷基，R.sup.2为氢，R.sup.3为氢或低烷基或R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起为三亚甲基或丙烯基，标记为γ的碳原子具有S-或R，S-构型，以及其药学上可接受的盐。本发明的咪唑二氮杂苯并二氮杂环衍生物可用于拮抗具有镇静作用的1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物的中枢抑制，肌肉松弛，共济失调，降低血压和呼吸抑制特性。例如，在过量摄入具有镇静作用的1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物的中毒情况下，可以使用它们作为解毒剂，或者缩短由这些1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物引起的麻醉。它们还可用于抑制在其他适应症领域使用的1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物对中枢神经系统的活性，例如对血吸虫活性的1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物，如(+)-5-(邻氯苯基)-1,3-二氢-3-甲基-7-硝基-2H-1,4-苯二氮䓬啶-2-酮。本发明还提供了制备咪唑二氮杂苯并二氮杂环衍生物及其中间体的方法。
• Process for preparing imidazodiazepines
  申请人：Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.

  公开号：US04363762A1

  公开（公告）日：1982-12-14

  Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is >C.dbd.O or >C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonising the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillising activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillising participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

  本发明涉及式（I）的咪唑二氮杂苯衍生物，其中A与表示为α和β的两个碳原子一起从以下组中选择：##STR2##其中虚线表示(a)和(b)中存在的双键，D是>C.dbd.O或>C.dbd.S，R.sup.1从以下组中选择：氰基，低烷酰基和公式--COOR.sup.4的基团，R.sup.4从甲基，乙基，异丙基和2-羟乙基的组中选择，R.sup.5从氢，三氟甲基和卤素的组中选择，R.sup.6从氢，三氟甲基，卤素和低烷基的组中选择，且R.sup.2为氢且R.sup.3为氢或低烷基，或者R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起为三亚甲基或丙烯亚甲基，表示为γ的碳原子具有S-或R，S-构型。还提供了其药学上可接受的盐，并具有对具有镇静作用的1,4-苯二氮䓬类化合物的中枢抑制、肌肉松弛、共济失调、降低血压和呼吸抑制特性的拮抗作用。例如，在过量摄入具有镇静作用的1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物的中毒情况下，它们可以用作解毒剂，或者用于缩短由这些1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物引起的麻醉。它们还可用于抑制用于其他适应症领域的1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物对中枢神经系统的活性，例如对血吸虫杀虫活性的1,4-苯二氮䓬类药物，如(+)-5-(o-氯苯基)-1,3-二氢-3-甲基-7-硝基-2H-1,4-苯二氮䓬啶-2-酮。还提供了制备咪唑二氮杂苯衍生物及其中间体的方法。
• Process for preparing imidazodiazepine derivatives
  申请人：Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.

  公开号：US04346036A1

  公开（公告）日：1982-08-24

  Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is >C.dbd.O or >C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonising the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

  该专利介绍了公式为##STR1##的咪唑二氮杂苯并二氮䓬衍生物，其中A连同α和β表示的两个碳原子被选自以下组合：##STR2## 虚线代表(a)和(b)组中存在的双键，D为>C.dbd.O或>C.dbd.S，R.sup.1被选自氰基、低级脂肪酰基和式为--COOR.sup.4的基团，R.sup.4被选自甲基、乙基、异丙基和2-羟乙基，R.sup.5被选自氢、三氟甲基和卤素，R.sup.6被选自氢、三氟甲基、卤素和低级烷基，R.sup.2为氢，R.sup.3为氢或低级烷基，或R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起为三亚甲基或丙烯亚甲基，表示为γ的碳原子具有S-或R,S-构型，并且其药学上可接受的盐具有拮抗1,4-苯二氮䓬酮的中枢抑制、肌肉松弛、共济失调、降低血压和呼吸抑制等性质的功效，这些化合物可以用作拮抗具有镇静作用的1,4-苯二氮䓬酮中毒的解毒剂，或者缩短由这些1,4-苯二氮䓬酮诱导的麻醉时间。它们还可以用于抑制其他领域中使用的1,4-苯二氮䓬酮对中枢神经系统的活动，例如对血吸虫活性的1,4-苯二氮䓬酮（如(+)-5-(o-氯苯基)-1,3-二氢-3-甲基-7-硝基-2H-1,4-苯二氮䓬酮-2-酮）的活性。此外，还介绍了制备咪唑二氮杂苯并二氮䓬衍生物及其中间体的方法。