Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel 1,2,4-Trioxanes as Potential Antimalarial Agents
作者:Amit K. Gupta、Kanika Varshney、Vivek Kumar、Kumkum Srivastava、Aditya B. Pant、Sunil K. Puri、Anil K. Saxena
DOI:10.1002/ardp.201600335
日期:2017.4
substituted 1,2,4‐trioxanes were synthesized and evaluated for their antimalarial potential, in silico ADME properties and cytotoxicity on neuronal cell lines. Among the 15 synthesized substituted 1,2,4‐trioxanes, two compounds (compound 15, IC50 = 25.71 nM; compound 21, IC50 = 19.6 nM) exhibited promising in vitro antimalarial potential comparable to those of the existing drugs chloroquine and artemisinin
合成了一系列取代的 1,2,4-三恶烷并评估了它们的抗疟潜力、计算机 ADME 特性和对神经元细胞系的细胞毒性。在 15 种合成的取代 1,2,4-三恶烷中,两种化合物(化合物 15,IC50 = 25.71 nM;化合物 21,IC50 = 19.6 nM)表现出与现有药物氯喹和青蒿素相当的体外抗疟潜力。发现这两种化合物在神经元 PC-12 细胞中浓度高达 20 µM 时均无毒。化合物 21 可作为优化的先导化合物,因为其体外毒性较小,穿过血脑屏障的可能性较低。