Surface photoreactions of 2-benzoylcyclopentanones: Silica gel surface as a possible field bringing out the latent reactivity of dispersed molecules
摘要:
Irradiation of 2-benzoyl- and 2-(p-methylbenzoyl)cyclopentanone (la and Ib), which have the lowest n,pi* excited states and showed no photoreactivities in inert solvents, neat or in the solid state, gave two types of products on a silica gel surface; one arose from the cleavage of the C-C bond a to the benzoyl group and the other arose from the cyclopentanone C-1-C-2 bond cleavage. Analysis of Langmuir adsorption isotherm of la by a non-linear least-squares method revealed that 7.9 x 10(-4) mot of 1a was spread as a monomolecular layer over 1 g of silica gel, The photoreactivity of 1a on the surface was very sensitive to the coverage; the efficiency of disappearance of la decreased monotonically from 100% at low coverages to zero at nearly 100% coverage. Close packing of molecules of 1 on the surface diminished the photoreactivity. A silica gel surface provided a possible dispersion field for bringing out the latent photoreactivity of 1.
It′s the iodine: The intra‐ and intermolecular title reaction is catalyzed by an in situgenerated ammonium (hypo)iodite species. Either H2O2 or tert‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) can be used as an environmentally benign oxidant and a wide range of substrates react to give the corresponding α‐acyloxycarbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields.
它是碘:分子内和分子间标题反应是由原位生成的亚碘铵(次同)催化的。H 2 O 2或叔丁基氢过氧化物(TBHP)都可以用作环境友好的氧化剂,并且多种底物反应生成相应的α-酰氧基羰基化合物,收率良好至优异。
Photoredox-catalyzed regio- & stereoselective C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H cyanoalkylation of enamides with cycloketone oximes <i>via</i> selective C–C bond cleavage/radical addition cascade
A photoredox-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective Heck-type cyanoalkylation of synthetically prominent enamides with cycloketone oximes via selective β-C–C bond scission/selective radicaladdition cascade is developed, enabling the incorporation of synthetically versatile and pharmaceutically appealing distal cyanoalkyl moieties into enamide scaffolds under mild conditions. The synthetic importance
We developed aerobic photooxidative oxylactonization of oxocarboxylic acids catalyzed by calcium iodide using molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant under photo irradiation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hypervalent iodine-catalyzed oxylactonization of ketocarboxylic acids to ketolactones
作者:Muhammet Uyanik、Takeshi Yasui、Kazuaki Ishihara
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.148
日期:2009.7
The hypervalent iodine-catalyzed oxylactonization of ketocarboxylic acids to ketolactones was achieved in the presence of iodobenzene (10 mol %), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (20 mol %) and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid as a stoichiometric co-oxidant. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.