Concise approach to 1,4-dioxygenated xanthones via novel application of the Moore rearrangement
作者:Alexander L. Nichols、Patricia Zhang、Stephen F. Martin
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.094
日期:2012.9
synthesis of 1,4-dioxygenated xanthones and related natural products employing the Moore rearrangement as a key transformation has been developed. The approach features an acetylide stitching step to unite a substituted squaric acid with a protected hydroxy benzaldehyde derivative to provide a key intermediate that undergoes facile Moore rearrangement to deliver a hydroxymethyl aryl quinone. Subsequent
1,4-双氧合氧杂蒽酮和相关天然产物的快速合成已开发出采用摩尔重排作为关键转化。该方法采用乙炔缝合步骤,将取代的方酸与受保护的羟基苯甲醛衍生物结合,以提供关键中间体,该中间体经过简单的摩尔重排以提供羟甲基芳基醌。随后的氧化、羟基脱保护和环化得到高度官能化的氧杂蒽酮。该方法的效用通过其在天然存在的呫吨酮1的简洁和有效合成中的应用而得到证明。一种被命名为 dulcisxanthone C 的天然产物的结构也被修正为 xanthone 1 的结构。
The development of a quinone α-anion synthon. Utilization of a maleoylcobalt complex as a quinone surrogate and a dominant rolefor ligand effects
作者:Charles F. Jewell、Lanny S. Liebeskind
DOI:10.1016/0020-1693(94)03914-3
日期:1994.7
Previously it was demonstrated that maleoylcobalt and phthaloylcobalt complexes react with alkynes and produce substituted quinones after oxidative decomplexation. Herein is reported a study of the deprotonation of 3,4- dimethylmaleoylcobalt complexes leading to a reactive dienolate that on treatment with electrophiles provides new cobalt complexes functionalized at either the γ- or α-position of the
Method of making dihydroperimidine squaraine compounds
申请人:Eastman Kodak Company
公开号:US06348592B1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-19
A method to make squaraine dyes involves the reaction of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene with 1,3-dihydroxyacetone dimer in a first reaction mixture comprising the appropriate solvents to prepare a first intermediate. This first intermediate is then reacted with an organic acylating agent in the presence of a suitable solvent to form a second intermediate. Lastly, after isolation, the second intermediate is reacted with squaric acid in a particular hydroxylic solvent/nonpolar solvent mixture that dissolves squaric acid and forms a ternary azeotrope with water and the water is at least partially removed. The resulting dyes have the following general structure wherein R is an organic radical derived from the organic acylating agent.
SUBSTITUTED 4-PHENYLTETRAHYRDOISOQUINOLINES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC USE
申请人:LANG Hans-Jochen
公开号:US20070225323A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-27
The present invention relates to substituted 4-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline compounds of the structure of formula I
and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them wherein the R groups are herein defined. These are excellent inhibitors of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE), in particular of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger of subtype 3 (NHE3). As such these compounds are useful in the treatment of various disorders of the renal and respiratory systems such as acute or chronic renal failure, pulmonary complications, biliary function disorders, respiratory disorders such as snoring or sleep apneas and cardiovascular/central nervous system disorders such as stroke. More specifically, the present invention relates to substituted 4-phenyl-tetrahydroisoquinolines, derivatives thereof and compositions containing them formulated in combination with other compounds which also regulate the intracellular pH environment such as inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase and inhibitors of the transport systems that carry bicarbonate ions, such as of the sodium-bicarbonate co-transporter (NBC) or the sodium-dependent chloride-bicarbonate exchanger
A new process for the regiocontrolled synthesis of substituted catechols and other 1,2-dioxygenated aromatics: conjugate addition of vinyl-, aryl-, and heteroarylcopper reagents to cyclobutenediones followed by thermal rearrangement
作者:Angela Gurski、Lanny S. Liebskind
DOI:10.1021/ja00067a027
日期:1993.7
A general method for the synthesis of substituted catechol derivatives has been developed utilizing the 1,4-addition of vinyl-, aryl-, and heteroarylcuprates to cyclobutendiones followed by thermal rearrangement. In situ protection with (methoxyethoxy)methyl chloride of the enolate derived from addition of the cuprate yields 2-alkoxy-4-R unsat'd -2-cyclobutenones, which rearrange thermally to substituted