A Tandem Cyclization-Onium Ylide Rearrangement-Cycloaddition Sequence for the Synthesis of Benzo-Substituted Cyclopentenones
摘要:
A new annulation sequence leading to benzo-substituted cyclopentenones is effected by treating o-alkynyl-substituted alpha-diazoacetophenones containing tethered heteroatoms with Rh(II) carboxylates. The reaction involves addition of the initially formed keto carbenoid onto the acetylenic pi-bond to give a rearranged vinyl carbenoid. Sulfonium ylide formation occurred both intra- and intermolecularly when the reaction was carried out in the presence of a sulfide. In the case where an ether oxygen was present on the backbone of the vinyl carbenoid, the resulting oxonium ylide underwent a [1,2]- or [2,3]-shift to give the rearranged product. These cyclic metallocarbenoids were also found to interact with a neighboring carbonyl or oximino pi-bond to produce carbonyl or azomethine ylides. The 1,3-dipoles generated in this manner were trapped with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. The domino transformation was also performed intramolecularly by attaching a trapping agent directly to the carbonyl group. Incorporation of an amido carbonyl on the alkyne side chain was found to dramatically alter the course of the tandem annulation reaction. A novel rearranged cycloadduct was formed in high yield whose structure was elucidated by X-ray crystallography. The mechanism for its formation involves the opening of a transient intermediate oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane followed by a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement.
Perkin communications. Imidazole derivatives. Part 4. A novel and direct synthesis of 7H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]imidazoles
作者:Hans-Joachim Knölker、Roland Boese
DOI:10.1039/p19900001821
日期:——
Functionalized 7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazoles (2) are obtained directly by a novel double transacylation reaction of 1-acylimidazoles (1) with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD); the structure of one of the products (2b) has been determined by X-ray crystallography.
功能化的7 H-吡咯并[1,2- a ]咪唑(2)是通过1-酰基咪唑(1)与乙炔二甲酸二甲酯(DMAD)的新型双酰基转移反应直接获得的;产物(2b)之一的结构已经通过X射线晶体学确定。
NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION ADDITIVE, NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, COMPRISING NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION ADDITIVE
申请人:LG Chem, Ltd.
公开号:EP3518334A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-31
The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution additive, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium-ion battery and a lithium-ion battery which include the same, and particularly, to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, which may remove an acid generated by the decomposition of a lithium salt while being able to suppress the dissolution of metal impurities causing failure in the battery by using and including a Lewis base compound containing a propargyl group as a non-aqueous electrolyte solution additive for a lithium-ion battery, and a lithium secondary battery in which transition metal dissolution in a positive electrode and a low-voltage phenomenon are improved.