application of vinyloxiranes, substituted with an electron-withdrawing group, as masked dienolates in vinylogous imino-aldol reactions was achieved. Under the reaction conditions highly substituted 1,2-dihydropyridines were obtained in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds via the formation of an (E)-amino-alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde, followed by isomerization
[反应:见正文]已实现了用吸电子基团取代的
乙烯基环氧乙烷作为掩蔽的二
烯酸
酯在
乙烯基亚
氨基羟醛反应中的应用。在反应条件下,以中等至良好的产率获得了高度取代的1,2-
二氢吡啶。机理研究表明,该反应通过形成(E)-
氨基-α,β-不饱和醛,然后异构化为(Z)-异构体,环化并消除
水分子而进行,从而导致生成1,2-
二氢吡啶。