Intramolecular ipso-Halocyclization of 4-(p-Unsubstituted-aryl)-1-alkynes Leading to Spiro[4,5]trienones: Scope, Application, and Mechanistic Investigations
摘要:
A new, general method for the synthesis of spiro[4,5]trienores is described by the intramolecular ipso-halocyclization of 4-(p-unsubstituted-aryl)-1-alkynes. In the presence of halide electrophiles, a variety of 4-(p-unsubstituted-aryl)-1-alkynes underwent the intramolecular ipso-halocyclization with water smoothly, affording the corresponding halo-substituted spiro[4,5]trienones in moderate to good yields. The obtained spiro[4,5]trienones can be applied in constructing the azaquaternary tricyclic skeleton via Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction. Notably, the prepared spiro[4,5]trienones and azaquaternary tricycles are of importance in the areas of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The mechanism of the intramolecular ipso-halocyclization reaction is also discussed according to the O-18-labeling experiments and DFT calculations.
Silver-catalyzed direct spirocyclization of alkynes with thiophenols: a simple and facile approach to 3-thioazaspiro[4,5]trienones
作者:Huanhuan Cui、Wei Wei、Daoshan Yang、Jimei Zhang、Zhihong Xu、Jiangwei Wen、Hua Wang
DOI:10.1039/c5ra16548b
日期:——
A new and convenient silver-catalyzed direct oxidative spirocyclization of alkynes with thiophenols is described. This methodology provides a simple and practical approach to various 3-thioazaspiro[4,5]trienones in moderate to good yields with high atom efficiency and excellent functional group tolerance.
Palladium‐Catalyzed 5‐
<i>exo‐dig</i>
Cyclization Cascade, Sequential Amination/Etherification for Stereoselective Construction of 3‐Methyleneindolinones
An cascade intramolecular 5‐exo‐dig cyclization of N‐(2‐iodophenyl)propiolamides and sequential amination/etherification (with N‐hydroxybenzamides, phenyl hydroxycarbamate) protocol for the synthesis of amino‐ and phenoxy‐substituted 3‐methyleneindolinones using unexpensive Pd(PPh3)4 as catalyst has been developed. The protocol enables the assembly of structurally important oxindole cores featuring
Synthesis of [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5-<i>a</i>]quinoxalin-4(5<i>H</i>)-ones through Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Reactions of <i>N</i>-(2-Haloaryl)propiolamides with Sodium Azide
作者:Jiajie Yan、Fengtao Zhou、Dongguang Qin、Tong Cai、Ke Ding、Qian Cai
DOI:10.1021/ol300114w
日期:2012.3.2
A simple and efficient approach for the synthesis of [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones is described. The methodology is based on a tandem reaction of 1-(2-haloaryl)propiolamides with sodium azide through a [3 + 2] azide–alkyne cycloaddition and intramolecular Ullmann-type C–N coupling process.
描述了一种简单有效的合成[1,2,3]三唑并[1,5 - a ]喹喔啉-4(5 H)-的方法。该方法基于1-(2-卤代芳基)丙酰胺与叠氮化钠通过[3 + 2]叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应以及分子内Ullmann型C-N偶联过程的串联反应。
Electrophilic <i>ipso</i>-Halocyclization
of <i>N</i>-Arylpropynamides with Polyfluoroalkyl
Alcohols: Selective Synthesis of 8-(Polyfluoroalkoxy)azaspiro[4.5]trienes
作者:Zhi-Qiang Wang、Bo-Xiao Tang、Hong-Ping Zhang、Feng Wang、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1087972
日期:——
polyfluoroalkyl alcohols. In the presence of N-halosuccinimides (NXS), a variety of N-arylpropynamides underwent an electrophilic ipso-halocyclization reaction with polyfluoroalkyl alcohols to afford the corresponding 8-(polyfluoroalkoxy)spiro[4.5]trienes in good yields. Note that molecular sieves can improve the yield of the reaction. electrophilic ipso-halocyclization - N-arylpropynamide - N-halosuccinimide
One-pot synthesis of a white-light emissive bichromophore operated by aggregation-induced dual emission (AIDE) and partial energy transfer
作者:Melanie Denißen、Ricarda Hannen、Dana Itskalov、Lukas Biesen、Nithiya Nirmalananthan-Budau、Katrin Hoffmann、Guido J. Reiss、Ute Resch-Genger、Thomas J. J. Müller
DOI:10.1039/d0cc03451g
日期:——
are readily synthesized by sequentially Pd-catalyzed insertion–alkynylation–Michael–Suzuki four-component reactions. White-light emissive systems form upon aggregation in 1 : 99 and 0.1 : 99.9 vol% CH2Cl2–cyclohexane mixtures, ascribed to aggregation-induceddualemission (AIDE) in combination with partial energy transfer between both chromophore units as supported by spectroscopic studies.