A Novel Methodology for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates Based on the Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of 4-Methoxycarbonyloxy-2-butyn-1-ols with Phenols, Involving a Novel Carbon Dioxide Elimination-Fixation Process
摘要:
A palladium-catalyzed CO2-recycling reaction has been developed. Reaction of 4-methoxycarbonyloxy-2-butyn-1-ols with phenols, carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst, produces phenoxy-substituted cyclic carbonates by way of a pathway involving a CO2 elimination-fixation. A variety of propargylic alcohols and phenols participate in these reactions which yield cyclic carbonates with high efficiencies. Stereoselective construction of trans-cyclic carbonates is achieved by using nonsymmetric substrates. Highly enantioselective reactions occur when (S)-BINAP is used as a ligand. Reaction of 4-phenoxycarbonyloxy2-butyn-1-ol in the presence of the palladium catalyst yields the corresponding cyclic carbonates via a three-component decomposition-reconstruction process.
Enantioselective Allenation of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by Copper Halides of Mixed Oxidation States and Its Application to the Total Synthesis of Scorodonin
作者:Guolin Wu、Yuan Yao、Gen Li、Xue Zhang、Hui Qian、Shengming Ma
DOI:10.1002/anie.202112427
日期:2022.1.21
of 1,4-diyn-3-yl amine intermediates has been developed. Various allenynes were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities. This reaction was applied to the first highly enantioselective total synthesis of natural product (−)-scorodonin and its enantiomer.
The present invention relates to compounds of formula in which formula X is hydrogen or hydroxy; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, stand for hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydrocarbyl; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, taken together with the carbon atom bearing the group X, can form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 carbocyclic ring; Q is a single bond or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydrocarbylene diradical; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and/or Q may be optionally substituted with one or more fluorine atoms; and prodrugs of formula in which one or more of the hydroxy groups are masked as groups which can be reconverted to hydroxy groups in vivo. The compounds show antiinflammatory and immunomodulating effects as well as stong activity in inducing differentiation and inhibiting undesirable proliferation of certain cells.
Methods for preparing antiosteoportic agents are disclosed. Compounds useful in the methods are also disclosed.
本发明公开了制备抗骨质疏松药剂的方法。同时,还公开了在该方法中有用的化合物。
HYPNOTICS AND ANTICONVULSANTS. I. TERTIARY ACETYLENIC CARBINOLS
作者:W. M. McLAMORE、M. HARFENIST、A. BAVLEY、S. Y. P'AN
DOI:10.1021/jo01369a014
日期:1954.4
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon Dioxide Elimination−Fixation Reaction of 4-Methoxycarbonyloxy-2-buten-1-ols
作者:Masahiro Yoshida、Yusuke Ohsawa、Masataka Ihara
DOI:10.1021/jo0353280
日期:2004.3.1
A new type of palladium-catalyzed CO2 recycling reaction using allylic carbonates is described. Reaction of trans-4-methoxycarbonyloxy-2-buten-1-ols in the presence of a palladium catalyst produces cyclic carbonates having a vinyl group via a CO2 elimination-fixation process. A variety of allylic carbonates participate in the reaction giving cyclic carbonates with high efficiencies. Stereoselective construction of trans-cyclic carbonates is achieved by using nonsymmetric substrates. An enantiospecific reaction proceeds to give chiral cyclic carbonate when a chiral methyl-substituted substrate is subjected to the reaction conditions.