Pendant-capped porphyrins. 1. The synthesis of a biphenyl pendant-capped iron(III) porphyrin model of catalase
摘要:
A phenol pendant-capped porphyrin ((PHPCP)H2) and its iron(III) complex ((PPCP)Fe(III)) have been synthesized. H-1 and C-13 NMR were used to characterize all intermediates leading to the final product. In addition, the heteronuclear C-13-H-1 shift correlation experiment was used to further characterize the tetraaldehyde precursor of the pendant-capped porphyrin. Proton and carbon chemical shifts for the free base porphyrin (PHPCP)H2 were assigned by using one-dimensional NMR experiments (including C-13 APT) and two-dimensional homonuclear COSY and ROESY experiments. In (PHPCP)H2, the phenol that provides the ligand is hung from the ceiling of a vaulted dome or tepee with protected walls supported by four legs that are anchored to the 2-position of the phenyl rings at the 5,10,15,20-meso-carbons of (TPP)H2. In the ground-state structure of (PPCP)Fe(III), the phenol is dissociated such that the resultant phenolate species is ligated to the high-spin (S = 5/2) iron(III). Ligation of phenolate and iron moieties is established by (i) comparison of H-1 NMR to the H-1 NMR of the phenolate complex of [(TPP)Fe(III)]+; (ii) comparison of the UV/vis spectrum to that for the phenolate complex of [(TPP)Fe(III)]+; (iii) disappearance of the O-H stretch in the IR accompanying complexation of (PHPCP)H2 with Fe(III); and (iv) laser desorption mass spectroscopy. At the active site of catalase, the protoporphyrin-IX iron(III) is ligated to the phenolate form of a tyrosine residue.
Total Synthesis of Dictyodendrins B and E, and Formal Synthesis of Dictyodendrin C
作者:Pengyu Tao、Jingjing Liang、Yanxing Jia
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402672
日期:2014.9
A full account of the concisetotal syntheses of dictyodendrinsB and E, and the formal synthesis of dictyodendrinC are described. A palladium-catalysed Larock indole synthesis was used to form the highly substituted indole core, and a palladium-mediated one-pot consecutive Buchwald–Hartwig amination/C–H activation reaction was used to construct the key pyrrolo[2,3-c]carbazole core. Unsuccessful synthetic
描述了 dictyodendrin B 和 E 的简明全合成以及 dictyodendrin C 的正式合成。钯催化的 Larock 吲哚合成用于形成高度取代的吲哚核心,钯介导的一锅连续 Buchwald-Hartwig 胺化/C-H 活化反应用于构建关键的吡咯[2,3-c]咔唑核。还讨论了不成功的合成策略。
Carter, Stephen D.; Wallace, Timothy W., Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1985, # 5, p. 1601 - 1633
作者:Carter, Stephen D.、Wallace, Timothy W.
DOI:——
日期:——
118. The Ullmann biaryl synthesis. Part II. The effect of m-dinitrated diluents on the self-condensation of iodobenzene
作者:James Forrest
DOI:10.1039/jr9600000574
日期:——
Cornforth, John; Sierakowski, Andrew F.; Wallace Timothy W., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1982, # 10, p. 2299 - 2316
作者:Cornforth, John、Sierakowski, Andrew F.、Wallace Timothy W.
DOI:——
日期:——
First synthesis of a pendant-capped porphyrin. A biphenyl pendant-capped porphyrin model of catalase