Efficient Alkyl Ether Synthesis via Palladium-Catalyzed, Picolinamide-Directed Alkoxylation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H and C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H Bonds at Remote Positions
作者:Shu-Yu Zhang、Gang He、Yingsheng Zhao、Kiwan Wright、William A. Nack、Gong Chen
DOI:10.1021/ja3023972
日期:2012.5.2
functionalization of unactivatedsp(3)- and sp(2)-hybridized C-H bonds. In the Pd(OAc)(2)-catalyzed, PhI(OAc)(2)-mediated reaction system, picolinamide-protected amine substrates undergo facile alkoxylation at the γ or δ positions with a range of alcohols, including t-BuOH, to give alkoxylated products. This method features a relatively broad substrate scope for amines and alcohols, inexpensive reagents
Direct Borylation of Primary CH Bonds in Functionalized Molecules by Palladium Catalysis
作者:Li-Sheng Zhang、Guihua Chen、Xin Wang、Qing-Yun Guo、Xi-Sha Zhang、Fei Pan、Kang Chen、Zhang-Jie Shi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201310000
日期:2014.4.7
Organoborane compounds are among the most commonly employed intermediates in organic synthesis and serve as crucial precursors to alcohols, amines, and various functionalized molecules. A simple palladium‐based system catalyzes the conversion of primary C(sp3)H bonds in functionalized complex organic molecules into alkyl boronate esters. Amino acids, amino alcohols, alkyl amines, and a series of bioactive
Total Synthesis of Hibispeptin A via Pd-Catalyzed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Arylation with Sterically Hindered Aryl Iodides
作者:Gang He、Shu-Yu Zhang、William A. Nack、Ryan Pearson、Javon Rabb-Lynch、Gong Chen
DOI:10.1021/ol503347d
日期:2014.12.19
To access the key Ile-Hpa pseudodipeptide motif in hibispeptins, a series of bidentate carboxamide-based auxiliary groups have been explored to facilitate the palladium-catalyzedarylation of unactivated γ-C(sp3)–H bonds of Ile precursor with aryl iodides. A new pyridylmethylamine-based auxiliary group PR is introduced, which permits the use of more sterically hindered ortho-substituted aryl iodide
A Practical Strategy for the Structural Diversification of Aliphatic Scaffolds through the Palladium-Catalyzed Picolinamide-Directed Remote Functionalization of Unactivated C(sp3)H Bonds
作者:Gang He、Gong Chen
DOI:10.1002/anie.201100984
日期:2011.5.23
Hats off to the director: High levels of regio‐ and stereoselectivity were observed for a broad range of amine substrates with aryl and vinyl iodide coupling partners in the title reaction. The synthetic utility of this strategy was highlighted by the ready preparation from threonine of 1, with a removable picolinamide auxiliary PAr, and its coupling with 2 in a concise formal synthesis of (+)‐obafluorin
Site-Selective δ-C(sp<sup>3</sup>
)−H Alkylation of Amino Acids and Peptides with Maleimides via a Six-Membered Palladacycle
作者:Bei-Bei Zhan、Ya Li、Jing-Wen Xu、Xing-Liang Nie、Jun Fan、Liang Jin、Bing-Feng Shi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201801445
日期:2018.5.14
report on the site‐selective δ‐C(sp3)−H alkylation of amino acids and peptides with maleimides via a kinetically less favored six‐membered palladacycle in the presence of more accessible γ‐C(sp3)−H bonds. Experimental studies revealed that C−H bond cleavage occurs reversibly and preferentially at γ‐methyl over δ‐methyl C−H bonds while the subsequent alkylation proceeds exclusively at the six‐membered