Kumar, Padam Praveen; Reddy, Y. Dathu; Kumari, Y. Bharathi, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, vol. 53, # 4, p. 392 - 398
A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of amides directly from unactivated esters and amines catalyzed by heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids under microwave-promoted and solvent-free conditions has been reported. The practical protocol was found to be compatible with different structurally diverse substrates. Moderate to excellent yields, solvent-free media, and operational simplicity are the main highlights. Furthermore, the heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids were easily reusable for this amidation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Verma, Raman K., Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1992, vol. 69, # 10, p. 683 - 684
作者:Verma, Raman K.
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Petjunin; Panferowa, Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1951, vol. 21, p. 1533,1535