中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
八氯苯乙烯 | octachlorostyrene | 29082-74-4 | C8Cl8 | 379.712 |
五氯甲苯 | pentachlorotoluene | 877-11-2 | C7H3Cl5 | 264.366 |
2,3,4,5,6-五氯氯苄 | α,α,2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorotoluene | 2136-78-9 | C7H2Cl6 | 298.811 |
五氯苯甲醛 | 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzaldehyde | 19635-52-0 | C7HCl5O | 278.349 |
Previous reports on the thermal or CO2-laser induced decomposition of trichloroethylene have identified only one condensible product, hexachlorobenzene (in addition to HCl and mono- and dichloroacetylene). We have found that trichloroethylene vapor exposed to cw irradiation on the P(24) line of the (001 - 100) band of the CO2 laser at incident power levels from 8 - 17 W produces numerous products, of which the 13 major ones have been identified using IR, GC/MS, GC/FTIR, and NMR methods. All of these products have 4, 6, or 8 carbons, are highly unsaturated, and are completely chlorinated or contain a single hydrogen. C4HCl5 and C6Cl6 isomers (three of each) account for S 55% to 85% of total products (based on peak areas in the total ion chromatograms in GC/MS runs), depending on reaction conditions. In addition to characterizing the products, we discuss the dependence of the product distribution on laser power, irradiation time, and cell geometry, and we outline a possible mechanism.