Enantioselective synthesis of the four isomers of the biologically active metabolite of the 2-arylpropanoic acid NSAID, ximoprofen, and assessment of their inhibitory activity on human platelet cyclo-oxygenase in vitro
摘要:
The four stereoisomers of the parent keto acid of the oximino drug ximoprofen have been prepared in high enantiomeric purity. The stereochemistry in the propionic acid chain was established by the combination of Sharpless epoxidation followed by stereoselective hydrogenolysis of the benzylic carbon-oxygen bond with inversion of configuration. The stereochemistry of the centre in the cyclohexanone ring was controlled by the stereoselective conjugate addition of the arylpropanoic acid moiety to the enantiomers of 5-(trimethylsilyl)-2-cyclohexenone with subsequent removal of the trimethylsilyl group. The pharmacological activity of each of the four isomers of the keto acid parent of ximoprofen were assessed by their in vitro inhibition of human platelet cyclo-oxygenase. As expected, the (S) configuration of the propionic acid chain was essential for activity but it was also found that the stereochemistry in the cyclohexanone moiety was important. Attempts to separate the (E) and (Z) isomers of the oxime derivative from one of the stereoisomers were unsuccessful.
POLYCYCLIC CARBOGENIC MOLECULES AND USES THEREOF AS ANTI-CANCER AGENTS
申请人:Northwestern University
公开号:US20190127306A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-02
Disclosed are new polycyclic carbogenic molecules and their methods of synthesis. The new polycyclic carbogenic molecules may be utilized in anti-cancer therapies. In particular, the polycyclic carbogenic molecules may be formulated as pharmaceutical compositions that comprise the small molecules, which compositions may be administered in methods of treating and/or preventing cell proliferative diseases and disorders such as cancer. The new polycyclic carbogenic molecules may be prepared from vinyl- or allyl-substituted cyclohexenone precursors via preparation of a silyl bis-enol ether intermediate.
A Strategy for the Convergent and Stereoselective Assembly of Polycyclic Molecules
作者:Emily E. Robinson、Regan J. Thomson
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b13234
日期:2018.2.7
The stereoselective oxidative coupling of cyclic ketones via silyl bis-enol ethers followed by ring-closing metathesis is shown to be a general and powerful reaction sequence for the preparation of diverse polycyclic scaffolds from simple precursors. The modular strategy successfully constructs substructures prevalent in numerous bioactive natural product families, varying in substitution and carbocyclic
obtained enantiomerically pure by employing the chiral copper-phosphoramidite complex [Cu(OTf)2 L*] as a highly efficient catalyst for their kineticresolution (>99 % ee at 52 % conversion, selectivity S>200). These important building blocks can be obtained on a synthetically interesting scale, as was demonstrated by the successful multigram resolution of 5-methyl-2-cyclohexenone. Tf=trifluoromethanesulfonyl
通过使用手性铜-亚磷酰胺络合物[Cu(OTf)2 L *]作为其动力学拆分的高效催化剂,可以得到对映体纯的多种取代的2-环己酮,如(R)-1 (> 99% ee,转化率为52%,选择性S> 200)。这些重要的结构单元可以以合成有趣的规模获得,如成功的5-甲基-2-环己烯酮的克数解析度所证明的那样。Tf =三氟甲磺酰基。
Kinetic resolution of 5-substituted cycloalkenones by peptidic amidophosphane-copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of dialkylzinc
Asymmetricconjugate alkylation reaction of racemic 5-substituted cyclohexenones with dialkylzinc reagents was catalyzed by 2–5 mol % of dipeptidic amidophosphane-Cu(MeCN)4BF4 in toluene at 0 °C for 20 min to recover enantioenriched starting 5-substituted cyclohexenones with 88–98% ee in 28–41% yield along with trans major 3-alkylated 5-substituted cyclohexanones with 81–90% ee in 53–60% yield. Complete
Trimethylsilyl group directed wagner-meerwein rearrangement of bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ol derivatives
作者:Morio Asaoka、Hisashi Takei
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)91369-3
日期:1987.1
Trimethylsilyl group substituted bicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives were synthesized and subjected to TMS group directed Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement to give bicyclo[3.2.1]octene derivatives in high yields.