[EN] SYNTHESES OF N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES AND INTERMEDIATES THEREFOR<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSES DE CARBÈNES N-HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES ET INTERMÉDIAIRES À CET EFFET
申请人:UNIV ST ANDREWS
公开号:WO2014108671A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-17
A method of preparing a 2,6 disubstituted anilines includes, reacting a 2-amino isophtha!ic acid diester with sufficient Grignard reagent R2CH2MgX to form the corresponding diol product, dehydrating the diol product to the corresponding dialkene; and hydrogenating the diol product to form the corresponding aniline. The 2,6 disubstituted anilines can be used to produce N-Heterocyciic Carbenes (NHCs). The NHCs can find application in various fields such as organic synthesis, catalysis and macromolecular chemistry. Palladium catalysts containing the NHCs are also described.
SYNTHESES OF N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES AND INTERMEDIATES THEREFOR
申请人:UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS
公开号:US20150361049A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-17
A method of preparing a 2,6 disubstituted anilines includes, reacting a 2-amino isophthalic acid diester with sufficient Grignard reagent R
2
CH
2
MgX to form the corresponding diol product, dehydrating the diol product to the corresponding dialkene; and hydrogenating the diol product to form the corresponding aniline. The 2,6 disubstituted anilines can be used to produce N-Heterocyciic Carbenes (NHCs). The NHCs can find application in various fields such as organic synthesis, catalysis and macromolecular chemistry. Palladium catalysts containing the NHCs are also described.
Syntheses of N-heterocyclic carbenes and intermediates therefor
申请人:UMICORE AG & CO. KG
公开号:US10759763B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-01
A method of preparing a 2,6 disubstituted anilines includes, reacting a 2-amino isophthalic acid diester with sufficient Grignard reagent R2CH2MgX to form the corresponding diol product, dehydrating the diol product to the corresponding dialkene; and hydrogenating the diol product to form the corresponding aniline. The 2,6 disubstituted anilines can be used to produce N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs). The NHCs can find application in various fields such as organic synthesis, catalysis and macromolecular chemistry. Palladium catalysts containing the NHCs are also described.
AbstractA new class of large‐but‐flexible Pd‐BIAN‐NHC catalysts (BIAN=acenaphthoimidazolylidene, NHC=N‐heterocyclic carbene) has been rationally designed to enable the challenging Buchwald‐Hartwig amination of coordinating heterocycles. This robust class of BIAN‐NHC catalysts permits cross‐coupling under practical aerobic conditions of a variety of heterocycles with aryl, alkyl, and heteroarylamines, including historically challenging oxazoles and thiazoles as well as electron‐deficient heterocycles containing multiple heteroatoms with BIAN‐INon (N,N′‐bis(2,6‐di(4‐heptyl)phenyl)‐7H‐acenaphtho[1,2‐d]imidazol‐8‐ylidene) as the most effective ligand. Studies on the ligand structure and electronic properties of the carbene center are reported. The study should facilitate the discovery of even more active catalyst systems based on the unique BIAN‐NHC scaffold.