Intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions of halo-substituted esters and lactones. New applications of organosamarium reagents
摘要:
Intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions involving a broad range of halo substituted carboxylic acid derivatives have been accomplished in excellent yield employing samarium(II) iodide as the reductive coupling agent. Although particular substrates cyclized most effectively in THF in the presence of tripiperidinophosphine oxide, carboxylic acid esters, the focus of this report, cyclize equally well without such an additive in the presence of a catalytic quantity of iron(III) complexes. Thus a comprehensive series of halo substituted esters were cyclized in excellent yield to the corresponding 4-, 5-, and 6-membered carbocycles. The reaction is extremely mild and selective as demonstrated by experiments wherein alkyl chlorides, acetals, and olefins remain completely intact under the reaction conditions. In addition to introducing a convenient procedure for preparing stereodefined spirocyclic systems, a new ring expansion sequence has been developed that appears extremely general for the preparation of various ring systems.
Substituted imidazole derivatives, compositions, and methods of use as PTPase inhibitors
申请人:Mjalli M.M. Adnan
公开号:US20070191385A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-16
The present invention provides imidazole derivatives of Formula (I-IV), methods of their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I-IV), and their use in treating human or animal disorders. The compounds of the invention inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B and thus can be useful for the management, treatment, control, or the adjunct treatment of diseases mediated by PTPase activity. Such diseases include Type I diabetes and Type II diabetes.
[EN] 2-AMINOPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE 2-AMINOPYRIDINE
申请人:MERCK PATENT GMBH
公开号:WO2014063778A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-01
The invention provides novel substituted 2-aminopyridine compounds according to Formula (I), their manufacture and use for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer, inflammatory or degenerative diseases.
aldehydes and ketones in moderate to good yields. In contrast, alkenyl triflates were not suitable partners for this reaction. This method allowed the preparation of open-chain analogues of the muskodorant Vulcanolide, several of which retained key olfactory properties of the parent molecule.
The invention is concerned with novel diazepan derivatives of formula (I)
wherein A, X, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
8
, R
9
, R
10
, R
11
, R
12
, R
13
, m and n are as defined in the description and in the claims, as well as physiologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are antagonists of CCR-2 receptor, CCR-5 receptor and/or CCR-3 receptor and can be used as medicaments.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED PHENYL CYCLOALKYL PYRROLIDINE (PIPERIDINE) SPIROLACTAMS AND AMIDES, PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] SPIROLACTAMES ET AMIDES DE PHÉNYLCYCLOALKYLPYRROLIDINE (PIPÉRIDINE) SUBSTITUÉS, LEUR PRÉPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION THÉRAPEUTIQUE
申请人:SANOFI SA
公开号:WO2011143150A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-17
The present invention discloses and claims respectively a series of substituted phenyl cycloalkyl pyrrolidine (piperidine) spirolactams and amides of formula (I) (Ia) and formula (Ib) as described herein. More specifically, the compounds of this invention are modulators of H3 receptors and are, therefore, useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of diseases modulated by H3 receptors including diseases associated with the central nervous system. Additionally, this invention also discloses methods of preparation of substituted phenyl cycloalkyl pyrrolidine (piperidine) spirolactams and amides of formula (Ia) and (Ib), and intermediates therefor.