5-氯甲基四氮唑 | 55408-11-2

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 杂环化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 中文名称: 5-氯甲基四氮唑
• 中文别名: 5-氯甲基-1H-四氮唑；5-氯甲基-1H-四唑
• 英文名称: 5-(chloromethyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole
• 英文别名: 5-(chloromethyl)-2H-tetrazole；5-Chloromethyl-1H-Tetrazole
• CAS: 55408-11-2
• 化学式: C₂H₃ClN₄
• mdl: MFCD00512845
• 分子量: 118.526
• InChiKey: AGWSISOYPHROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  85 °C
• 沸点：
  293.9±42.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.577±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.1
• 重原子数：
  7
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  54.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933990090
• 危险品标志：
  Xi

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
5-Chloromethyl-1h-tetrazole
Product Name:
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.
H315: Causes skin irritation
H319: Causes serious eye irritation
H335: May cause respiratory irritation
P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P280:
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present
and easy to do – continue rinsing
P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing
P405: Store locked up

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
5-Chloromethyl-1h-tetrazole
Ingredient name:
CAS number: 55408-11-2

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Section 4. First aid measures
Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
Skin contact:
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Ingestion:

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Storage: Store in closed vessels, refrigerated.

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Not specified
Appearance:
Boiling point: No data
Melting point: No data
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C2H3ClN4
Molecular weight: 118.5

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

用途

5-甲基四氮唑可用于新一代头孢菌类抗生素的合成，其中间体在合成抗真菌药物方面具有广泛的应用价值，在电子领域也有广泛应用。

合成方法

5-甲基四氮唑的水相合成步骤如下：

1. 将叠氮化钠、乙腈、氯化锌及适量去离子水加入常压反应设备中进行反应，反应结束后得到5-苯基四氮唑锌盐。
2. 在步骤⑴所得的5-苯基四氮唑锌盐中滴加30%氢氧化钠溶液，搅拌反应，反应结束后生成5-甲基四氮唑钠盐。
3. 将步骤⑵所得的5-甲基四氮唑钠盐中滴加盐酸，搅拌反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯萃取，取油层，进行蒸馏、离心和干燥处理，最终得到5-甲基四氮唑精品。
4. 对步骤⑶得到的5-甲基四氮唑精品进行干燥处理后即得成品。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-氯甲基四氮唑 在 氢氧化钾 作用下， 生成 5-(methoxymethyl)-1H-tetrazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Behringer; Kohl, Chemische Berichte, 1956, vol. 89, p. 2648,2652

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  氯乙腈 在 aluminium azide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 生成 5-氯甲基四氮唑
  参考文献：
  名称：

  合成类似物四酰膦膦酰乙酸

  摘要：

  已经研究了几种新的抗病毒药物5-（膦酰基甲基）-1（H）-四唑的途径。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(00)78581-9

文献信息

• NOVEL GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
  申请人：Ryono Denis E.

  公开号：US20080009465A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-10

  Compounds are provided which are phosphonate and phosphinate activators and thus are useful in treating diabetes and related diseases and have the structure wherein is a heteroaryl ring; R 4 is —(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )(OR 8 ), —(CH 2 ) n Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )R g , —(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —OPO(OR 7 )R g , —(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —OPO(R 9 )(R 10 ), or —(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —PO(R 9 )(R 10 ); R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H, alkyl and halogen; Y is R 7 (CH 2 ) s or is absent; and X, n, Z, m, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and s are as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.

  提供了磷酸酯和磷酸酯激活剂，因此在治疗糖尿病和相关疾病方面非常有用，并具有以下结构： 其中 是杂环芳基环； R 4 为—(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )(OR 8 )、—(CH 2 ) n Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )R g 、—(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —OPO(OR 7 )R g 、—(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —OPO(R 9 )(R 10) 或—(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —PO(R 9 )(R 10) ； R 5 和R 6 分别选择自H、烷基和卤素； Y为R 7 (CH 2 ) s 或不存在；以及 X、n、Z、m、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 和s如本文所定义；或其药用盐。 还提供了一种利用上述化合物治疗糖尿病和相关疾病的方法。
• N-hydroxyamidinoheterocycles as modulators of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
  申请人：Combs P. Andrew

  公开号：US20070185165A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-08-09

  The present invention is directed to N-hydroxyamidino compounds which are modulators of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), as well as pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of use thereof relating to the treatment of cancer and other diseases.

  本发明涉及N-羟基酰胺基化合物，其为吲哌酮胺2,3-二氧化酶（IDO）的调节剂，以及与之相关的药物组合物和使用方法，用于治疗癌症和其他疾病。
• [EN] (THIO)MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES AS S1P MODULATORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE (THIO)MORPHOLINE MODULATEURS DE S1P
  申请人：ABBOTT HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS BV

  公开号：WO2011023795A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-03-03

  The present invention relates to (thio)morpholine derivatives of the formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from cyano, (2-4C)alkynyl, (1-4C)alkyl, (3-6C)cycloalkyl, (4-6C)cycloalkenyl, (6-8C)bicycloalkyl, (8-10C)bicyclic group, each optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, (1-4C)alkyloptionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, (2-4C)alkynyl, (1-4C)alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms,amino, di(1-4C)alkylamino, -SO2-(1-4C)alkyl, -CO-(1-4C)alkyl, -CO-O-(1-4C)alkyl, -NH-CO-(1-4C)alkyl and (3-6C)cycloalkyl, phenyl substituted with phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, phenylethyl or monocyclic heterocycle, each optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl, monocyclic heterocycle optionally substituted with halogen, (1-4C)alkyl or with phenyl optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl, and bicyclic heterocycle optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl; A is selected from -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -NH-CO-, -CO-NH, -C=C-, -CCH3-O- and the linking group –Y-(CH2)n-X- wherein Y is attached to R1 and selected from a bond, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CH2-O-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -C=C-and -C≡C-; n is an integer from 1 to 10; and X is attached to the phenylene / pyridyl group and selected from a bond, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2 -, -NH, -CO-, -C=C-and -C≡C-; ring structure B optionally contains one nitrogen atom; R2 is H, (1-4C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, (1-4C)alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, or halogen; and R3 is (1-4C)alkylene-R5 wherein the alkylene group may be substituted with (CH2)2 to form a cyclopropyl moiety or one or two halogen atoms, or R3 is is (3-6C)cycloalkylene-R5 or -CO-CH2-R5, wherein R5 is -OH, -PO3H2, -OPO3H2, -COOH, -COO(1-4C)alkyl or tetrazol-5-yl; R4 is H or (1-4C)alkyl; R6 is one or more substituents independently selected from H, (1-4C)alkyl or oxo; W is -O-, -S-, -SO- or -SO2-; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or hydrate thereof; with the proviso that the derivative of formula (I) is not 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-4-morpholinoethanol or 4-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-morpholinyl]benzeneacetonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or hydrate thereof. The compounds of the invention have affinity to S1P receptors and may be used in the treatment, alleviation or prevention of S1P receptor mediated diseases and conditions.

  本发明涉及公式（I）的（硫）吗啉衍生物，其中R1从氰基，（2-4C）炔基，（1-4C）烷基，（3-6C）环烷基，（4-6C）环烯基，（6-8C）双环烷基，（8-10C）双环基团中选择，每个基团可选择地取代为（1-4C）烷基，苯基，联苯基，萘基，每个基团可选择地取代为一个或多个取代基，独立选择自卤素，（1-4C）烷基可选择地取代为一个或多个氟原子，（2-4C）炔基，（1-4C）氧烷基可选择地取代为一个或多个氟原子，氨基，二（1-4C）烷基氨基，-SO2-（1-4C）烷基，-CO-（1-4C）烷基，-CO-O-（1-4C）烷基，-NH-CO-（1-4C）烷基和（3-6C）环烷基，苯基取代为苯氧基，苄基，苄氧基，苯乙基或单环杂环烃，每个基团可选择地取代为（1-4C）烷基，单环杂环烃可选择地取代为卤素，（1-4C）烷基或取代为苯基的苯基，可选择地取代为（1-4C）烷基，和双环杂环烃可选择地取代为（1-4C）烷基；A从-CO-O-，-O-CO-，-NH-CO-，-CO-NH，-C=C-，-CCH3-O-和连接基-Y-（CH2）n-X-中选择，其中Y连接到R1并从键，-O-，-S-，-SO-，-SO2-，-CH2-O-，-CO-，-O-CO-，-CO-O-，-CO-NH-，-NH-CO-，-C=C-和-C≡C-中选择；n是1到10的整数；X连接到苯基/吡啶基团并从键，-O-，-S-，-SO-，-SO2-，-NH，-CO-，-C=C-和-C≡C-中选择；环结构B可选择地含有一个氮原子；R2是H，（1-4C）烷基可选择地取代为一个或多个氟原子，（1-4C）氧烷基可选择地取代为一个或多个氟原子，或卤素；R3是（1-4C）烷基-R5，其中烷基基团可取代为（CH2）2形成环丙基基团或一个或两个卤素原子，或R3是（3-6C）环烷基-R5或-CO-CH2-R5，其中R5是-OH，-PO3H2，-OPO3H2，-COOH，-COO（1-4C）烷基或四唑-5-基；R4是H或（1-4C）烷基；R6是一个或多个取代基，独立选择自H，（1-4C）烷基或氧代基；W是-O-，-S-，-SO-或-SO2-；或其药学上可接受的盐，溶剂或水合物；但是，公式（I）的衍生物不是2-（4-乙基苯基）-4-吗啉乙醇或4-[4-（2-羟乙基）-2-吗啉基]苯乙腈或其药学上可接受的盐，溶剂或水合物。本发明的化合物具有对S1P受体的亲和力，可用于治疗、缓解或预防S1P受体介导的疾病和症状。
• [EN] NOVEL PYRROLIDINE DERIVED BETA 3 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONISTS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX AGONISTES DE RÉCEPTEURS ADRÉNERGIQUES BÊTA 3 DÉRIVÉS DE PYRROLIDINE
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2011025774A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-03-03

  The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of using the same in the treatment or prevention of diseases mediated by the activation of β3-adrenoceptor.

  本发明提供了式(I)的化合物，其药物组成物以及使用该化合物在治疗或预防由β3-肾上腺素受体激活介导的疾病的方法。
• Synthesis, biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR studies of 1,2,4-triazole-5-substituted carboxylic acid bioisosteres as uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitors for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout
  作者：Jing-wei Wu、Ling Yin、Yu-qiang Liu、Huan Zhang、Ya-fei Xie、Run-ling Wang、Gui-long Zhao

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.12.036

  日期：2019.2

  relationship (SAR) exploration led to the discovery of a highly potent novel URAT1 inhibitor 1g, which was 225-fold more potent than the parent lesinurad in vitro (IC50 = 0.032 μM for 1g against human URAT1 vs 7.20 μM for lesinurad). Besides, 3D-QSAR pharmacophore models were established based on the activity of the compounds (1a-1s) by Accelrys Discovery Studio 2.5/HypoGen. The best hypothesis, Hypo

  作为我们正在进行的开发新型URAT1抑制剂的研究的一部分，合成了19种基于羧酸生物甾醇的化合物（1a-1s），并测试了其体外URAT1抑制剂的活性（IC50）。通过结构-活性关系（SAR）的探索，发现了一种高效的新型URAT1抑制剂1g，在体外其效价比其亲代lesinurad强225倍（1g对人URAT1的IC50 = 0.032μM，而对于lesinurad的7.20μM ）。此外，根据Accelrys Discovery Studio 2.5 / HypoGen的化合物（1a-1s）的活性建立了3D-QSAR药效团模型。最好的假设，Hypo 1，通过三种方法（成本分析，Fisher随机化和留一法）进行了验证。尽管化合物1g是目前正在临床试验中开发的最有效的URAT1抑制剂，