triazacyclophane (TAC) scaffold decorated with three histidine amino acid residues was used as a tridentate ligand in asymmetric copper(II)-catalysed Diels–Alder and Michael addition reactions in water. Enantiomeric excesses up to 55 % were obtained in Diels–Alder reactions using ligands in which the histidine residues were directly attached to the TAC scaffold. Additional amino acid residues on the N-termini
用三个组
氨酸残基修饰的三氮杂环芳 (TAC) 支架用作不对称
铜 (II) 催化的
水中狄尔斯-阿尔德和迈克尔加成反应中的三齿
配体。使用组
氨酸残基直接连接到 TAC 支架上的
配体在 Diels-Alder 反应中获得了高达 55% 的对映体过量。在组
氨酸残基的 N 端或位于组
氨酸残基和 TAC 支架之间的额外
氨基酸残基导致对映选择性几乎完全丧失。对最特异性
配体的配位复合物的建模研究表明,在催化活性中心附近存在底物结合袋。