Pentadienyl carboxamide derivatives as antagonists of platelet activating factor
摘要:
A series of N-[4-(3-pyridinyl)butyl]-5,5-disubstituted-pentadienamides was prepared and evaluated for PAF-antagonist activity. Compounds were assayed in vitro in a PAF-binding assay employing washed, whole dog platelets as the receptor source and in vivo after intravenous or oral administration for their ability to prevent PAF-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. Criteria required for good oral activity in the latter model include an (E,-E)-5-phenyl-2,4-pentadienamide, a second phenyl or a four- or five-carbon alkyl moiety in the 5-position of the diene, and an (R)-[1-alkyl-4-(3-pyridinyl)butyl] substituent on the carboxamide nitrogen atom. The alkyl substituent on this side chain can be methyl, ethyl, or cyclopropyl. Two members of this series, [R-(E)]-5,5-bis(4-methoxy-phenyl)-N- [1-methyl-4-(3-pyridinyl)butyl]- 2,4-pentadienamide (31) and [R-(E,E)]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[1-methyl-4- (3-pyridinyl)butyl]-2,4-decadienamide (58), were selected for further pharmacological evaluation. Both were found to be substantially longer acting after oral administration than the corresponding S enantiomers in the guinea pig bronchoconstriction assay. A second in vivo model used to evaluate PAF antagonists determines the ability of test compounds to decrease the area of skin wheals induced by an intradermal injection of PAF. In this model, using both rats and guinea pigs, compounds 31 and 58 were found to be as active as the reference PAF antagonist 3-[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H- 1-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone (45).
Practical one-pot preparation of ketones from aryl and alkyl bromides with aldehydes and DIH via Grignard reagents
作者:Souya Dohi、Katsuhiko Moriyama、Hideo Togo
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.059
日期:2012.8
groups, such as ester, nitrile, ketone, and nitro groups with i-PrMgCl·LiCl or PhMgCl instead of Mg, also provided the corresponding diaryl and alkyl arylketones in good yields. The above methods are simple and practical transition-metal-free methods for the preparation of various diaryl ketones and alkyl arylketones bearing electron-rich aromatic groups and electron-deficient aromatic groups, as well
通过衍生自芳基或烷基溴化物的格利雅试剂的反应,然后与芳族或脂族醛的反应以及随后用1,3-二碘的处理,可以有效地以高收率高效地制备各种二芳基酮,烷基芳基酮和二烷基酮。一锅法中的-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲和K 2 CO 3。相同的处理的芳族溴化物轴承吸电子基团,如酯,腈,酮和硝基与我-PrMgCl·LiCl或PhMgCl代替Mg,也以良好的收率提供了相应的二芳基和烷基芳基酮。以上方法是用于制备各种带有富电子芳族基团和缺电子芳族基团的二芳基酮和烷基芳基酮以及二烷基酮的简单且实用的无过渡金属的方法。
Inter- and intramolecular hydroacylation of alkenes employing a bifunctional catalyst system
作者:Nicolas R. Vautravers、Damien D. Regent、Bernhard Breit
DOI:10.1039/c1cc10683j
日期:——
Based on a conceptually innovative bifunctional P,N ligand, an efficient protocol for the rhodium-catalyzed inter- and intramolecular hydroacylation of alkenes has been developed.
基于概念上创新的双功能P,N配体,已开发出铑催化烯烃分子间和分子内加氢酰化的有效方案。
Synthesis of Alkyl Aryl Ketones by Pd/Light Induced Carbonylative Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Iodides and Arylboronic Acids
作者:Shuhei Sumino、Takahito Ui、Ilhyong Ryu
DOI:10.1021/ol401363t
日期:2013.6.21
Alkylarylketones were synthesized by the carbonylative cross-coupling reaction of alkyl iodides and arylboronic acids under combined Pd/light conditions. In this reaction, it is likely that an acylpalladium species would be formed via carbonylation of the alkyl radical, which would then undergo transmetalation of an arylboronic acid to give the corresponding acyl(aryl)palladium species, ready to
carbonylative C–C coupling of arylboronic esters with alkylhalides, allowing for the convergent synthesis of ketones. The system operates under mild conditions and exhibits complementary reactivity to Pd catalysis. The method is compatible with a wide range of arylboronic ester nucleophiles and proceeds smoothly for both primary and secondary alkyl iodide electrophiles. Preliminary mechanistic experiments
pyrazolones using α-(trifluoromethyl)alkenyl acetates as a novel trifluoromethylated allylation reagent is described, affording various functionalized chiral pyrazolones containing a trifluoromethylated allyl substituent in high yields with excellent regio-/enantio-/diastereoselectivities. Mechanistically, the double-bond migration of α-(trifluoromethyl)alkenyl acetates in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5